Nepal, izina ryuzuye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Nepal, ni igihugu kiherereye muri Aziya yepfo, mu majyepfo ya Himalaya, yegeranye n'Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, impande zombi n'Ubuhinde n'imipaka.

Nepal ni amoko menshi, abanyamadini benshi, amazina menshi, igihugu kinini. Nepali nururimi rwigihugu, kandi Icyongereza gikoreshwa nicyiciro cyo hejuru. Nepal afite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 29. 81% ya Nepalis ni Abahindu, 10% Budisti, 5% Abakristu 5% na 4% (Inkomoko: Ikigo cy'igihugu cya Nepal n'Ibihugu by'itawa). Ifaranga risanzwe rya Nepal ni Nepali Rupee, 1 Nepali Rupee≈0.05 RMB.

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Ikiyaga Pokhara 'afwa, Nepal

Ikirere cya Nepal ahanini ni ibihe bibiri gusa, kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Werurwe umwaka utaha nigihe cyizuba cyane, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ni rinini, hafi 10℃Mugitondo, bizamuka kugeza 25℃saa sita; Igihe cy'imvura (icyi) kigwa kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Nzeri. Mata kandi birashoboka cyane cyane, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru akenshi bugera kuri 36℃. Kuva ishobora, imvura yabaye myinshi, akenshi izunguza ibiza.

Nepal ni igihugu cy'ubuhinzi gifite ubukungu bwinyuma kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bidakuze mu isi. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, politiki y'ubukungu, igamije isoko ishingiye ku isoko ntiyagize ingaruka nke cyane kubera umutekano wa politiki no mu bikorwa remezo bibi. Ishingiye cyane ku nkunga z'amahanga, kimwe cya kane cy'imari yacyo ituruka ku mpano z'amahanga n'inguzanyo.

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Ubusitani bwa Icyayi muri Nepal, hamwe na Fishtail Impinga iri kure

Ubushinwa na Nepal ni abaturanyi b'inshuti bafite amateka mumyaka irenga 1.000 yo kungurana ibitekerezo hagati yabantu bombi. Umubuda Monk Fa Xian w'ingoma ya jin na Xuambong y'ingoma ya Tang yasuye Lumbni, aho yavukiye Buda (iherereye mu majyepfo ya Nepal). Mugihe cya tang ingofero, umwamikazi Chuzhen ya Ni yashakanye na Gongkan gambo ya tibet. Mu ngoma ya Yuan, Arizo, umunyabukorikori uzwi na Nepali, yaje mu Bushinwa kugenzura iyubakwa ry'urusengero rwa Pagoda yera i Beijing. Kuva hashyirwaho umubano wa diplomasi ku ya 1 Kanama 1955, ubufatanye gakondo n'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Nepal byateye imbere ubudahwema hamwe no kungurana ibitekerezo. Nepal yamye yahaye Ubushinwa inkunga ihamye kubibazo bijyanye na Tibet na Tayiwani. Ubushinwa bwatanze ubufasha mu nzego zayo mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage ndetse n'ibihugu byombi byakomeje gushyikirana n'ubufatanye mu bibazo mpuzamahanga ndetse n'akarere.

Amateka yicyayi muri Nepal

Amateka yicyayi muri Nepal yagarutse kuri 1840. Hariho impinduramatwara menshi y'igiti cy'icyayi cya Nepale, ariko abahanga mu by'amateka batewe i Nepal babaye impano yatanzwe n'Umwami w'Ubushinwa kuri Minisitiri w'intebe, Ching Bahadur Rana mu 1842.

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Bahadur Rana (18 Kamena 1817 - 25 Gashyantare 1877) yari Minisitiri w'intebe wa Nepal (1846 - 1877). Niwe washinze umuryango wa Rana munsi ya Shah Tenastasty

Mu myaka ya 1860, Colonel Gajraj singh Thapa, umuyobozi mukuru w'i Akarere ka ELAM, akaba umupayiniya mu guhinga icyayi mu karere ka Elamu.

Mu 1863, hashyizweho igihingwa cy'icyayi cya Elamu.

Mu 1878, uruganda rwa mbere rw'icyayi rwashizweho muri Elamu.

Mu 1966, guverinoma ya Nepal yashyizeho isosiyete iteza icyayi cya Nepal.

Mu 1982, umwami wa Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah yatangaje uturere tutanu twa Jhapa Japhelitta, Panthum drathumu na Dhathah.

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Birendra Bir Bickam Shah Dev (28 Ukuboza 1945 - 1 Kamena 2001) yari umwami wa cumi w'ingoma ya Shah. 1972 - 2001, yambitswe ikamba mu 1975).

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Uturere twaranzwe nicyayi ni Uturere dutanu two muri Nepal

Intara yicyayi ikura mu burasirazuba bwa Nepal ihana imbibi rwa Darjeel yo mu Buhinde kandi ifite ikirere gisa na Darjeel yicyayi gihinga. Icyayi muri kano karere kifatwa nk'urwamuna wa hafi w'icyayi cya Darjeel, haba mu buryohe na aroma.

Mu 1993, icyayi cy'igihugu cya Nepal cya Kawa n'Ikawa cyashinzwe nkurwego rwicyayi rwa guverinoma ya Nepale.

Ibiriho Inganda z'icyayi muri Nepal

Imirima yicyayi muri Nepal ikubiyemo hegitari zigera kuri 16.718, kubara amafaranga miliyoni 16,29 kg, kubara 0.4% gusa byibisohoka byicyayi byose.

Iki gihe cya Nepal kirimo imirima igera kuri 142 yiyandikishije, ibihingwa binini by'icyayi, inganda 32 z'icyayi, hafi 85

Kuri buri cyicyaro cyicyayi muri Nepal ni garama 350, ugereranije numuntu usanzwe unywa ibikombe 2,42 kumunsi.

Ubusitani bwa Nepal

Icyayi cya Nepal cyoherezwa mu Buhinde (90%), Ubudage (2.8%), Repubulika ya Ceki (0.3%), muri Ovanavent), muri Ovariteri, Ositaraliya, muri Ositaraliya, Ubuholandi.

Ku ya 8 Mutarama 2018, hashyizweho ingufu z'icyayi cy'igihugu n'ikamba ya kawa ya Nepal, ishyirahamwe ry'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi, rizacapishwa ikirango cy'icyayi gishya cya Nepali cyo guteza imbere icyayi cya Nepali ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Igishushanyo cyikirangantego gishya kigizwe nibice bibiri: everest ninyandiko. Ni ubwambere Nepal yakoresheje ikirango gihuriweho kuva icyayi cyatewe hashize imyaka 150. Numuhentaro yingenzi kuri Nepal Gushiraho umwanya wacyo kumasoko yicyayi.