Vuba aha, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bwa Porofeseri Song Chuankui wo muri Laboratwari ya Leta y’icyayi y’ibinyabuzima n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo wa kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Anhui hamwe nitsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umushakashatsi Sun Xiaoling wo mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’icyayi cy’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa bafatanije gushyira ahagaragara umutwe “Igiterwa , Akagari & Ibidukikije (Ingaruka Yingaruka 7.228) "Ibimera biterwa na herbivore biterwa ninyenzi byongera inyenziβ-Ocimene yangiza ibihingwa byicyayi bituranye ", ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ihindagurika riterwa no kugaburira ibinyomoro byicyayi bishobora gutera irekurwaβ-ocimene iva mubihingwa byicyayi bituranye, bityo byongera ibihingwa byicyayi bituranye. Ubushobozi bwibiti byicyayi bizima kugirango wirukane abantu bakuru bicyayi. Ubu bushakashatsi buzafasha gusobanukirwa imikorere y’ibidukikije ihindagurika ry’ibimera no kwagura imyumvire mishya yuburyo bwo gutumanaho bwerekana ibimenyetso hagati y’ibimera.
Mu gihe kirekire-hamwe-ubwihindurize, ibimera byashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirinda hamwe nudukoko. Iyo biribwa nudukoko twatsi, ibimera bizarekura ibintu bitandukanye bihindagurika, bidafite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu itumanaho ritaziguye hagati y’ibimera n’ibimera nkibimenyetso by’imiti, bigatanga igisubizo cyo kwirinda ibihingwa bituranye. Nubwo hari raporo nyinshi zerekeranye n’imikoranire y’ibintu bihindagurika n’udukoko, uruhare rw’ibintu bihindagurika mu itumanaho ry’ibimenyetso hagati y’ibimera n’uburyo bakangurira guhangana biracyagaragara neza.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryerekanye ko iyo ibihingwa by icyayi bigaburiwe na livre yicyayi, birekura ibintu bitandukanye bihindagurika. Ibi bintu birashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwanga ibimera bituranye kurwanya icyayi gikuze (cyane cyane igitsina gore nyuma yo gushyingiranwa). Binyuze mu isesengura ryujuje ubuziranenge kandi ryinshi ry’ibihindagurika biva mu bimera by’icyayi biri hafi, hamwe n’isesengura ry’imyitwarire y’icyayi gikuze, byagaragaye koβ-ocilerene yabigizemo uruhare rukomeye. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko igihingwa cyicyayi cyarekuwe (cis) - 3-hexenol, linalool,α-farnesene na terpene homologue DMNT irashobora gutera imbaraga zo kurekuraβ-ocimene iva mubihingwa byegeranye. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryakomeje binyuze mu bushakashatsi bw’ingenzi bwo kubuza inzira, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwo guhindagurika, basanga ibinyabuzima bihindagurika byatewe na livre bishobora gutera irekurwaβ-ocimene iva mubiti byicyayi bizima byanyuze mumihanda ya Ca2 + na JA. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye uburyo bushya bwo guhanahana amakuru hagati y’ibimera, bifite agaciro gakomeye mu guteza imbere icyorezo cy’icyayi kibisi n’ingamba nshya zo kurwanya udukoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2021