Kubiti byicyayi byimyaka itandukanye, uburyo bwo gutema imashini busaba gukoresha ibintu bitandukanyeicyayi. Kubiti byicyayi bito, byaciwe cyane muburyo runaka; kubiti byicyayi bikuze, ni ugukata cyane no gutema cyane; kubiti byicyayi bishaje, byaciwe cyane kandi byongeye gutemwa.

Gusana urumuri

Gutema urumuri birashobora guteza imbere kumera no gukura kwibiti byicyayi. Irashobora kandi kongera ubwinshi bwamashami yumusaruro nubugari bwigiti kugirango habeho icyayi cyiza. Ku biti byicyayi bikuze, gutema urumuri bigomba gukorwa buri myaka ibiri, mugihe igice cyo hejuru cyigiti cyicyayi gihagaritse gukura. Gukata byoroheje bikubiyemo gukoresha aimashini isarura icyayigutema hafi 4cm y'amashami n'amababi hejuru yigiti cyicyayi.

Gukata cyane

Bitewe nimyaka myinshi yo gutoragura no gutema, ibiti byicyayi bikuze bifite amashami menshi hejuru yikamba ryikamba, bigira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere ryimyumbati mishya. Kugirango uteze imbere kuvugurura ubuso bwo gutoranya ikamba no gukura kw'imishitsi mishya kumurongo wo hagati wigiti cyicyayi, no kunoza ubushobozi bwiterambere, birakenewe gukoresha aimashini ikata icyayigukata cyane no gutema amashami nka 12cm uvuye hejuru yikamba.

Kurangiza

Kongera gutema ahanini kubiti byicyayi byashaje kandi bidakoreshwa. Amashami yingenzi yibi biti byicyayi afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukura, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukura kumera kumashami akura ni ntege, kandi amababi yicyayi afite intege nke. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha aicyayi gikonjesha hamwe na trimmergutema igiti cyicyayi nka 30cm uvuye hasi.

Gukata Byuzuye

Nyuma yo gutora icyayi cy'impeshyi, koresha abrushgutema igiti cyicyayi gishaje 5cm hejuru yubutaka kugirango gishobore gukuramo amashami mashya muri rhizomes kugirango kibe ikamba rishya. Muri iki gihe, hakwiye kwitabwaho gucunga ifumbire, gutema no guhinga icyayi.