Ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe buringaniye bwa El Niño kandi ikarengerwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwisi, umwuka wubukonje burigihe urakora, imvura irakabije, kandi ibyago byibiza byubumenyi bwikirere biriyongera. Imbere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere,imashini yubusitani bwicyayiirashobora gufasha ubusitani bwicyayi kurokoka imbeho neza. Nigute ushobora gucunga ubusitani bwicyayi mugihe cyitumba?

1. Witegure ibiza

1. Irinde kwangirika

Witondere cyane iteganyagihe. Mbere yuko imbeho ikonje igera, shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya ubukonje nko gutwikira ubusitani bwicyayi ibyatsi no gutwikira hejuru yicyayi cyicyayi hejuru yimyenda y'ibyatsi na firime. Nyuma yuko imbeho ikonje irangiye, kura ibifuniko hejuru yigiti cyicyayi hejuru yigihe. Mbere yuko imbeho ikonje igera, shyiramo ifumbire ya amino aside. , ongeramo potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate kugirango urwanye ibiti byicyayi; iyo imbeho ikonje igeze, kuvomera bidasubirwaho birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye ubukonje. Ubushyuhe bumaze gusubira mubisanzwe, koresha aicyayigutema ibiti by'icyayi bikonje mugihe gikwiye. Ihame ryo gutema rigomba kuba ryoroshye aho kuba riremereye. Ku busitani bwicyayi bwangiritse ubukonje bworoheje, gabanya amashami namababi yakonje hanyuma ugerageze kubungabunga ubuso bwatoranijwe. Kubusitani bwicyayi bwangiritse cyane, kora ibiti byimbitse kandi utemye amashami yakonje.

2. Irinde amapfa

Ku busitani bw'icyayi bufite uburyo bwo kuhira, ibikoresho byo kuhira n'ibikoresho bigomba gusanwa mu gihe gikwiye, ibigega by'amazi bigomba gusukurwa, kandi bigomba kubikwa neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe nyuma. By'umwihariko, ibyatsi by’ibihingwa bikoreshwa mu gupfuka umurongo w’ubusitani bwicyayi kugirango urinde ubushuhe. Koresha aKuzungurukaguhinga ubutaka vuba nyuma yimvura kugirango byoroherezwe kubika amazi no kubungabunga amazi.

2. Shimangira imicungire yimirire

1. Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda

Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho bizafasha kuzamura imikurire yibiti byicyayi no kuzamura ubwiza bwamababi mashya. Ukurikije uko uburumbuke bwubutaka hamwe nintungamubiri zifumbire mvaruganda, gukoresha furrow bifatwa kumurongo wigitonyanga cyicyayi, muri rusange hafi 200 kg / hegitari.

2. Shira ifumbire mvaruganda

Mu rwego rwo kuzamura intungamubiri z’ibiti byicyayi no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwicyayi cyimpeshyi, ifumbire yintungamubiri yintungamubiri nkifumbire mvaruganda ya aminide aside foliar irashobora guterwa rimwe mukuboza, kandi ishobora guterwa na drone.

3. Kora imyiteguro mbere yo gutanga icyayi cyimpeshyi

1. Kubungabunga imashini zitanga umusaruro

Gusana no kubungabungaabasaruzi b'icyayi, gutunganya n'ibikoresho byo mu murima kugirango bikoreshe bisanzwe; reba ibimeneka kandi wuzuze ibitagenda neza, hanyuma ugure, ushyireho kandi usubize ibikoresho bikennye mugihe gikwiye.

2. Sukura ahakorerwa umusaruro

Isuku yo kuhira no kuvoma mu busitani bwicyayi, kuvugurura imihanda yubusitani bwicyayi, hamwe ninganda zitunganya ibidukikije hamwe nibidukikije.

3. Tegura ibikoresho bihagije

Gura ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro mbere no gutegura ifumbire, lisansi,Udukoko, nibindi bikenewe mugutanga icyayi cyimpeshyi.

4. Gukora amahugurwa yumusaruro

Koresha igihe cy'itumba kugirango utegure amahugurwa yo gutoranya icyayi no gutunganya abakozi kugirango utezimbere ubuhanga bwo gutoranya no gutunganya no kumenyekanisha umusaruro wumutekano.