Nyuma yicyayi cyimpeshyi gitoragurwa mukiganza kandiImashini yo Gusarura Icyayi, intungamubiri nyinshi mumubiri wigiti zarakoreshejwe. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu cyi, ubusitani bw'icyayi bwuzuyemo ibyatsi bibi n'udukoko n'indwara. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gucunga ubusitani bwicyayi muriki cyiciro nukugarura ubuzima bwibiti byicyayi. Kuberako imiterere karemano nkumucyo, ubushyuhe namazi mugihe cyizuba aribyo bikwiranye no gukura kwibiti byicyayi, imishitsi mishya yibiti byicyayi ikura cyane. Niba umurima wicyayi utitaweho cyangwa ucunzwe nabi, bizoroha byoroshye gukura bidasanzwe nimirimo yumubiri yibiti byicyayi, gukura kwimyororokere gukomeye, no kurya cyane intungamubiri, bizagira ingaruka kumasoko yicyayi cyizuba. Mu mwaka utaha, icyayi cy'impeshyi kizatinda kandi gito. Kubwibyo, gucunga icyayi cyicyayi bigomba gukora imirimo ikurikira:

1. Kugabanya guhinga no guca nyakatsi, ifumbire mvaruganda

Ubutaka bwubusitani bwicyayi bukandagirwa no gutoragura mugihe cyizuba, kandi ubuso bwubutaka burakomeye cyane, ibyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibiti byicyayi. Muri icyo gihe, uko ubushyuhe buzamuka n’imvura ikiyongera, imikurire y’ibyatsi mu busitani bw’icyayi irihuta, kandi biroroshye kubyara indwara nyinshi n’udukoko twangiza. Kubwibyo, nyuma yicyayi kirangiye, ugomba gukoresha aKuzungurukakurekura ubutaka mugihe. Birasabwa gukoresha abrushguca nyakatsi ndende kurukuta rwubusitani bwicyayi no kuzenguruka. Nyuma yo gusarura icyayi cy'impeshyi, guhinga bidakwiye nabyo bigomba gukorwa hamwe no gusama, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni cm 10-15. Guhinga bigufi birashobora gusenya capillaries hejuru yubutaka, bikagabanya guhumeka kwamazi murwego rwo hasi, ntibibuza gusa gukura kwatsi, ahubwo binarekura ubutaka bwo hejuru, bufite ingaruka zo kubika amazi no kurwanya amapfa mu busitani bwicyayi. .

2. Gutema mugihe cyibiti byicyayi

Ukurikije imyaka n'imbaraga z'igiti cy'icyayi, fata ingamba zijyanye no gutema hanyuma ukoreshe aImashini yo gukata icyayiguhinga ikamba ryiza kandi ritanga umusaruro mwinshi. Gutema ibiti byicyayi nyuma yicyayi cyimpeshyi ntabwo bigira ingaruka nke kumusaruro wicyayi wumwaka, ahubwo binakira vuba. Nyamara, gucunga ifumbire bigomba gushimangirwa nyuma yo gutema ibiti byicyayi, bitabaye ibyo, ingaruka zizagira ingaruka.

3. Kurwanya ibyonnyi byicyayi

Mu mpeshyi, ibishishwa bishya byibiti byicyayi bikura cyane, kandi imicungire yubusitani bwicyayi igeze mugihe gikomeye cyo kurwanya udukoko. Kurwanya udukoko byibanda ku gukumira ibibabi byicyayi, amahwa yumukara yera, icyayi, icyayi, citepillar, mite, nibindi byangiza ibiti byizuba nimpeshyi. Kwirinda no kurwanya indwara n’udukoko twangiza mu busitani bw’icyayi bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo “gukumira mbere, gukumira no kurwanya byimazeyo”. Kugirango umenye neza ko icyayi kibisi, gifite umutekano kandi kitarangwamo umwanda, koresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti mugihe ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko mugukumira no kuyirwanya, kandi uharanira gukoreshaImashini yizuba yizuba, kandi utezimbere cyane gushyira mubikorwa uburyo nko gutega, kwica intoki, no gukuraho.

4. Gutoranya neza no kubika

Nyuma yo gutora icyayi cyimpeshyi, igiti cyibabi cyicyayi cyoroshye. Mu mpeshyi, hagomba kubikwa amababi menshi, kandi ubunini bwikibabi kigomba kubikwa kuri cm 15-20. Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, hari imvura nyinshi, amazi yicyayi ni menshi, usanga hari amababi yumutuku menshi, kandi icyayi kikaba kibi. . umutekano w'icyayi.

5. Gutobora imyobo no kwirinda amazi

Gicurasi-Kamena ni igihe cyimvura nyinshi, kandi imvura iraremereye kandi yibanze. Niba hari amazi menshi mu busitani bw'icyayi, ntabwo bizafasha gukura kw'ibiti by'icyayi. Kubwibyo, tutitaye ko ubusitani bwicyayi buringaniye cyangwa buhanamye, amazi agomba gutoborwa vuba bishoboka kugirango hirindwe amazi mugihe cyumwuzure.

6. Gushyira ibyatsi mu busitani bwicyayi kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n amapfa

Nyuma yimvura irangiye na mbere yigihe cyizuba, ubusitani bwicyayi bugomba gutwikirwa ibyatsi mbere yukwezi kwa gatandatu, kandi icyuho kiri hagati yumurongo wicyayi kigomba gutwikirwa ibyatsi, cyane cyane kubusitani bwicyayi. Ubwinshi bwibyatsi bikoreshwa kuri mu biri hagati ya 1500-2000 kg. Ibyatsi nibyiza byumuceri udafite imbuto zibyatsi, nta virusi nudukoko twangiza, ifumbire yicyatsi, ibyatsi byibishyimbo, nubwatsi bwo mumisozi.