Kugeza ubu, ifu ya matcha irimo ifu yicyayi kibisi nifu yicyayi cyirabura. Ubuhanga bwabo bwo gutunganya bwasobanuwe muri make kuburyo bukurikira.

1. Ihame ryo gutunganya ifu yicyayi kibisi

Ifu yicyayi kibisi itunganyirizwa mumababi yicyayi mashya binyuze mubuhanga nko gukwirakwiza, kuvura icyatsi kibisi, gukama, kuzunguruka, kubura amazi no gukama, no gusya ultrafine. Urufunguzo rwikoranabuhanga rutunganya ruri muburyo bwo kuzamura igipimo cya chlorophyll no gukora uduce duto twa ultrafine. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda icyatsi bukoreshwa bwa mbere mugihe amababi mashya akwirakwijwe, hagakurikiraho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumye kugirango bisenye ibikorwa bya okiside ya polifenol no kugumana ibice bya polifenol, bigakora uburyohe bwicyayi kibisi. Hanyuma, ultrafine ibice byakozwe hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya ultrafine.

Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwicyayi kibisi: isura nziza kandi imwe, ibara ryicyatsi kibisi, impumuro nziza, uburyohe bukungahaye kandi bworoshye, hamwe nisupu yicyatsi kibisi. Ifu nziza yicyayi yicyatsi isa nuburyohe n'impumuro nziza yicyayi kibisi, ariko ibara ryacyo ni icyatsi cyane kandi ibice ni byiza cyane. Kubwibyo, ihame ryo gutunganya ifu yicyayi ya ultrafine igaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri: uburyo bwo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kurinda icyatsi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa chlorophyll, gukora ibara ryatsi, no gukoresha tekinoroji yo kumenagura ultrafine kugirango ibe uduce duto twa ultrafine.

① Gukora ibara ryatsi rya zeru: Icyatsi kibisi cya zeru cyicyayi cyumye hamwe nicyatsi kibisi cya zeru cyisupu yicyayi nibintu byingenzi biranga ubwiza bwifu yicyayi ya ultrafine. Ibara ryacyo ahanini riterwa nibigize, ibiyirimo, hamwe nuburinganire bwibintu byamabara bikubiye mubyayi bishya ubwabyo nibiboneka mugihe cyo gutunganya. Mugihe cyo gutunganya icyayi kibisi, kubera kwangirika gukabije kwa chlorophyll a na chlorophyll b ugereranije, ibara rihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva icyatsi kibisi umuhondo uko gutunganya bigenda; Mugihe cyo gutunganya, atome ya magnesium mumiterere ya molekile ya chlorophyll isimburwa byoroshye na atome ya hydrogène bitewe nubushuhe bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe, bikaviramo okiside ya magnesium ya chlorophyll hamwe nimpinduka yibara kuva icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi cyijimye. Kubwibyo, kugirango itunganyirize ifu yicyayi ya ultrafine hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo kugumana chlorophyll, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura icyatsi hamwe nubuhanga bunoze bwo gutunganya. Muri icyo gihe, ubusitani bwicyayi burashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya igicucu kandi ibikoresho byamababi mashya yubwoko bwibiti byicyayi cya chlorophyll birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bitange umusaruro.

② Gukora uduce duto twa ultrafine: Ibice byiza nibindi byingenzi biranga ubwiza bwifu yicyayi kibisi. Nyuma yo gutunganya amababi mashya mubicuruzwa bitarangiye, fibre yibihingwa byicyayi cyumye iravunika kandi inyama yamababi irajanjagurwa kugirango ibe ibice byimbaraga ziva hanze. Bitewe nuko icyayi ari ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera birimo selile nyinshi, hakwiye kwitabwaho:

a. Icyayi kigomba gukama. Mubisanzwe, icyayi cyumye gifite ubuhehere buri munsi ya 5%.

b. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze. Urwego rwicyayi cya pulverisation ruratandukanye bitewe nimbaraga zo hanze zikora. Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bukoreshwa ni ugusya ibiziga, gusya imipira, guhumeka ikirere, gukonjesha gukonje, no gukubita inkoni igororotse. Mugutanga ingaruka zumubiri nko gukata, guterana, hamwe no kunyeganyega kwinshi kumababi yicyayi, fibre yibihingwa byicyayi hamwe na selile mesophyll irashwanyagurika kugirango igere kuri ultrafine pulverisation. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ikoreshwa ryinkoni igororotse yakumenagura icyayini byiza cyane.

c. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwicyayi cyibintu: Muburyo bwo gusya ultrafine, mugihe amababi yicyayi yajanjaguwe, ubushyuhe bwibintu bukomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibara rihinduka umuhondo. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo kumenagura bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bikonjesha kugirango bigenzure ubushyuhe bwibintu. Ubwuzuzanye nuburinganire bwibikoresho bibabi bibabi nibyo shingiro ryibintu byubwiza bwifu yicyayi ya ultrafine. Ibikoresho bibisi byo gutunganya ifu yicyayi kibisi mubisanzwe bikwiranye nicyayi cyimpeshyi nibizuba. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’icyayi cy’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa bubitangaza, ibinyabuzima bya chlorophyll biri mu bibabi bishya bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ifu y’icyatsi kibisi bigomba kuba hejuru ya 0,6%. Ariko, mu ci, amababi yicyayi mashya afite chlorophyll nkeya hamwe nuburyohe bukaze, bigatuma bidakwiriye gutunganywa ifu yicyayi ya ultrafine.

Intungamubiri yicyayi yicyatsi: amababi mashya akwirakwizwa mukuvura icyatsi →amavuta yumye(cyangwa ingoma yumye), ikibabi kimwe cyajanjaguwe mo ibice (gukama ingoma birakoreshwa, iyi nzira ntabwo isabwa) →kuzungurukaGuhagarika kugenzura → umwuma no gukama → gusya ultrafine → ibicuruzwa byarangije gupakira.