Ibikoresho gakondo byo gucunga icyayi kandiibikoresho byo gutunganya icyayibigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro. Hamwe no kuzamura ibicuruzwa hamwe nimpinduka zikenewe ku isoko, inganda zicyayi nazo zihora zihindura imibare kugirango igere ku kuzamura inganda. Ikorana buhanga rya enterineti rifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha mu nganda zicyayi, zishobora gufasha abahinzi bicyayi kugera kubuyobozi bwubwenge no guteza imbere inganda zicyayi zigezweho. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya NB-IoT mu busitani bwicyayi bwubwenge butanga ibitekerezo nibitekerezo byo guhindura imibare yinganda zicyayi.

1. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya NB-IoT mu busitani bwicyayi bwubwenge

(1) Gukurikirana ibidukikije byikura ryicyayi

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije byubusitani bwicyayi ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 1.Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kumenya igihe gikwiye n’amakuru y’ibidukikije bikura by’icyayi (ubushyuhe bw’ikirere n’ubushuhe, urumuri, imvura, ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka n’ubushuhe, ubutaka pH, itaka ryubutaka, nibindi) Kwanduza bituma habaho ituze nogutezimbere ibidukikije byikura ryicyayi kandi bikazamura ubwiza numusaruro wicyayi.

(2) Igenzura ryubuzima bwigiti cyicyayi

Gukurikirana igihe no guhererekanya amakuru yubuzima bwibiti byicyayi birashobora kugerwaho hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, igikoresho cyo gukurikirana udukoko gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nkumucyo, amashanyarazi, no kugenzura byikora kugirango umenye imikorere yikora yaumutego w'udukokonta gutabara intoki. Igikoresho kirashobora guhita gikurura, kwica no kwica udukoko. Yorohereza cyane imirimo yo gucunga abahinzi bicyayi, ituma abahinzi bahita bavumbura ibibazo mubiti byicyayi bagafata ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira no kurwanya indwara nudukoko.

(3) Igenzura ryo kuhira imyaka

Abashinzwe ubusitani busanzwe bwicyayi akenshi birabagora kugenzura neza ubuhehere bwubutaka, bikavamo gushidikanya no guhitamo akazi ko kuhira, kandi amazi y’ibiti byicyayi ntashobora kuboneka neza.

Ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT rikoreshwa mugutahura imicungire yumutungo wamazi wubwenge, nibikorwapompe y'amaziigenga ibipimo by ibidukikije byubusitani bwicyayi ukurikije imbibi zashyizweho (Ishusho 3). By'umwihariko, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushuhe bwubutaka hamwe nubusitani bwikirere bwicyayi bishyirwa mubusitani bwicyayi kugirango harebwe ubushuhe bwubutaka, imiterere yubumenyi bwikirere nikoreshwa ryamazi. Mugushiraho uburyo bwo guhanura ubushuhe bwubutaka no gukoresha imiyoboro ya NB-IoT kugirango wohereze amakuru ajyanye na sisitemu yo gucunga neza kuhira mu gicu, sisitemu yubuyobozi ihindura gahunda yo kuhira hashingiwe ku gukurikirana amakuru hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanura kandi ikohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura icyayi ubusitani binyuze muri NB-IoT ibikoresho byo kuhira bifasha kuhira neza, gufasha abahinzi b'icyayi kuzigama umutungo w'amazi, kugabanya amafaranga y'abakozi, no gutuma ibiti by'icyayi bikura neza.

:imashini itunganya icyayiinzira, kwemeza kugenzura no gukurikirana inzira yo gutunganya icyayi. Amakuru ya tekiniki ya buri murongo wibikorwa byo gutunganya yandikwa binyuze muri sensor ku kibanza cyakorewe, kandi amakuru yegeranijwe kuri platifomu hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho wa NB-IoT. Icyitegererezo cy’isuzuma ry’icyayi gikoreshwa mu gusesengura amakuru y’ibikorwa byakozwe, n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’icyayi gikoreshwa mu gusesengura ibyiciro bijyanye. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini no gushyiraho isano hagati yubwiza bwicyayi cyarangiye namakuru yumusaruro bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere tekinoroji yo gutunganya icyayi.

Nubwo kubaka urusobe rwuzuye rwicyayi rwibidukikije bisaba guhuza ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga, nkamakuru makuru, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, hamwe na blocain, ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT, nk'ikoranabuhanga shingiro, ritanga amahirwe yo guhindura imibare n'iterambere rirambye ry'iterambere inganda z'icyayi. Itanga inkunga yingenzi ya tekiniki kandi iteza imbere iterambere ryimicungire yicyayi no gutunganya icyayi kurwego rwo hejuru.