New Delhi: 2022 izaba umwaka utoroshye ku nganda z’icyayi zo mu Buhinde kuko igiciro cyo gutanga icyayi kiri hejuru y’igiciro nyacyo muri cyamunara, nk'uko raporo ya Assocham na ICRA ibigaragaza. Raporo ivuga ko ingengo y’imari 2021 yagaragaye ko ari umwe mu myaka myiza y’inganda z’icyayi zidahwitse mu Buhinde, ariko kuramba bikomeje kuba ikibazo cy’ingenzi.

Raporo ivuga ko mu gihe ibiciro by'umurimo byazamutse kandi umusaruro ukaba warateye imbere, umuturage akoresha mu Buhinde yakomeje kuba hafi, bigatuma igitutu ku biciro by'icyayi.

Umuyobozi wa komite y'icyayi ya Assocham, Manish Dalmia, yavuze ko guhindura imiterere bisaba ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, ikibazo cyihutirwa cyane ni ukuzamura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa mu Buhinde.

Yavuze kandi ko inganda z’icyayi zigomba kurushaho kwita ku musaruro w’icyayi cyiza ndetse n’ubwoko gakondo bwemewe n’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga.Kaushik Das, visi perezida wa ICRA, yavuze ko igitutu cy’ibiciro ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro, cyane cyane umushahara w’abakozi, byari bifite yatumye inganda zicyayi zibabara. Yongeyeho ko kongera umusaruro uva mu gihingwa gito cy’icyayi na byo byatumye habaho umuvuduko w’ibiciro ndetse n’imikorere y’isosiyete igabanuka.

Ibyerekeye Assocham na ICRA

Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India, cyangwa Assocham, nicyo cyumba cy’ubucuruzi cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu, cyeguriwe gutanga ubumenyi bufatika bwo gushimangira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu Buhinde binyuze mu rusobe rw’abanyamuryango 450.000. Assocham ifite imbaraga mu mijyi minini yo mu Buhinde ndetse no ku isi yose, ndetse n'amashyirahamwe arenga 400, federasiyo ndetse n'ibyumba by'ubucuruzi byo mu karere.

Dukurikije icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho Ubuhinde bushya, Assocham ibaho nkumuyoboro hagati yinganda na guverinoma. Assocham ni umuryango woroheje, ureba imbere uyobora ibikorwa byo kuzamura ihiganwa ry’isi yose mu nganda z’Abahinde no gushimangira urusobe rw’ibidukikije mu Buhinde.

Assocham ni umuntu uhagarariye inganda z’Ubuhinde hamwe n’inama z’inganda zirenga 100 n’akarere. Izi komite ziyobowe n'abayobozi bakomeye b'inganda, abize, abahanga mu bukungu n'inzobere zigenga. Assocham yibanze ku guhuza ibikenewe n’inyungu z’inganda n’icyifuzo cy’igihugu mu iterambere.

ICRA Limited (yahoze mu Buhinde ishoramari rishinzwe amakuru no gutanga inguzanyo ku kigo cy’inguzanyo) ni ikigo cyigenga, amakuru y’ishoramari n’umwuga n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura inguzanyo cyashinzwe mu 1991 n’ibigo bikuru by’imari cyangwa ishoramari, amabanki y’ubucuruzi n’amasosiyete akora ibikorwa by’imari.

Kugeza ubu, ICRA n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho bagize itsinda rya ICRA. ICRA ni isosiyete rusange ifite imigabane igurishwa ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Bombay no ku Isoko ry’imigabane mu Buhinde.

Intego ya ICRA ni ugutanga amakuru nubuyobozi kubashoramari b'ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa abahawe inguzanyo; Kunoza ubushobozi bwabahawe inguzanyo cyangwa abayitanga kugirango babone amafaranga nisoko ryimari kugirango bakure umutungo mwinshi mubaturage bashora imari; Fasha abagenzuzi mu guteza imbere gukorera mu mucyo ku masoko y’imari; Tanga abahuza ibikoresho kugirango batezimbere imikorere yo gukusanya inkunga.