Ibikoresho bitukura byicyayi

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusembura icyayi umurimo wingenzi ni uguhindura amababi yatunganijwe munsi yubushyuhe bukwiye, ubushuhe, hamwe na ogisijeni itanga. Ibi bikoresho birimo indobo ya fermentation igendanwa, amakamyo ya fermentation, imashini ya fermentation ya plaque ntoya, ibigega bya fermentation, hamwe ningoma ikora idahwema, uburiri, ibikoresho bya fermentation bifunze, nibindi.

Igitebo

Nubwoko bwaibikoresho byo gusembura icyayi cyirabura, mubisanzwe bikozwe mumigano cyangwa insinga zicyuma zikoze muburyo bwurukiramende. Mugihe ukora umukoro, kuringaniza neza amababi yazengurutswe mu gitebo gifite umubyimba wa santimetero 10, hanyuma ubishyire mu cyumba cya fermentation kugirango fermentation. Kugirango ugumane ubushuhe bwamababi, ubusanzwe igitambaro gitose gitwikiriye hejuru yigitebo. Hagati aho, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amababi atagomba gukanda cyane kugirango yirinde umwuma mwinshi.

Ubwoko bw'imodokaibikoresho bya fermentation

Igizwe numuvuduko muke wa centrifugal umuyaga, umuyoboro wikirere urukiramende, igikoresho cyumuyaga mwinshi, hamwe namagare menshi ya fermentation. Amakamyo ya fermentation afite imiterere yihariye, hamwe hejuru nini hepfo gato, nkimodoka ifite indobo. Mugihe cyo gukora umukoro, amababi yatonzwe kandi yaciwe ashyirwa mumagare ya fermentation, hanyuma agasunikwa kumusozo wumuyoboro uhoraho wurukiramende, kuburyo umuyoboro uhumeka wikarito uhujwe cyane numuyoboro usohoka wumuyoboro wurukiramende. Noneho fungura ikirere cyinjira mumashanyarazi, hanyuma umuyaga muke wa centrifugal umuyaga uzatangira gukora, utange umwuka mubi. Uyu mwuka uhora winjira mumababi yicyayi uva munsi yimodoka ya fermentation unyuze mu isahani ikubita, bifasha amababi yicyayi kurangiza inzira ya fermentation ya ogisijeni.

Ikigega cya fermentation

Ikigega cya fermentation kimeze nkigikoresho kinini, kigizwe numubiri wa tank, umuyaga, umuyoboro wumwuka, spray, nibindi. Impera yumubiri wikigega ifite ibikoresho bya blower na spray, naho ibitebo umunani bya fermentation bishyirwa kumubiri. . Buri gitebo cya fermentation gishobora gufata ibiro 27-30 byamababi yicyayi, hamwe nuburebure bwikibabi cya milimetero 20. Ibitebo bifite inshundura ziboheye hepfo kugirango zishyigikire amababi yicyayi. Hariho na gride ya gride imbere yumufana, ikoreshwa mugutunganya amajwi. Mugihe cyo gukora, icyayi gishyirwa mubiseke, hanyuma umuyaga na spray bigatangira. Umwuka utose unyura mu gice cyibabi unyuze mu muyoboro uri munsi y’umuyoboro, ufasha icyayi gusembura. Buri minota 5 cyangwa irenga, igitebo kirimo amababi ya ferment cyoherezwa kurundi ruhande rwikigega, mugihe kimwe, igitebo kimaze kurangiza fermentation kizakurwa kurundi ruhande rwikigega. Sisitemu ifite ogisijene ihagije, bityo ibara ryisupu yicyayi izagaragara cyane.

Ingoma ya fermentation

Ikindi gikoresho gisanzwe cya fermentation ni ingoma ya fermentation, ifite imiterere nyamukuru ya silinderi ifite diameter ya metero 2 n'uburebure bwa metero 6. Impera yo gusohoka irahuye, hamwe no gufungura hagati hamwe nabafana. Hano hari imyobo 8 y'urukiramende kuri cone, ihujwe na convoyeur hepfo, hanyuma ecran yinyeganyeza ishyirwa kumashini. Iki gikoresho gikururwa na pulley binyuze mumashanyarazi, hamwe n'umuvuduko wa revolution 1 kumunota. Amababi yicyayi amaze kwinjira muri tariyeri, tangira umuyaga uhuha umwuka mubi muri tube kugirango fermentation yamababi. Mubikorwa byicyapa kiyobora imbere yigituba, amababi yicyayi agenda buhoro buhoro, kandi iyo fermentation ikwiye, isohoka mumwobo wa kare. Igishushanyo cyimyobo ya kare ni ingirakamaro mu gukwirakwiza amababi yamenetse.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa fermentation

Gukomezaimashini isembura icyayiigizwe nigitanda gihumeka cya fermentation yigitanda, umufana na spray, icyuma cyo hejuru cyibabi, isuku yamababi, umuyoboro uhumeka hamwe numuyaga uyobora valve. Mugihe cyo gukora, amababi yazengurutswe kandi yaciwe yoherezwa hejuru yigitanda cya fermentation neza binyuze mumababi yo hejuru. Umwuka utose winjira mu cyayi unyuze mu mwobo wa shitingi kugirango uhindurwe, kandi ukuraho ubushyuhe na gaze. Igihe cyicyayi cyo guturamo hejuru yigitanda kirashobora guhinduka kugirango bigerweho neza.

Ibikoresho bya fermentation bifunze

Umubiri urafunze kandi ufite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe na pompe. Iki gikoresho kigizwe numubiri, ikariso, umukandara wa kaburimbo eshanu zizunguruka, hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza. Amababi yicyayi anyuramo ibice byinshi bya fermentation imbere yimashini kandi bitwarwa numukandara wa rubber kugirango bigere kumusaruro uhoraho. Ibidukikije bya fermentation yiki gikoresho bifunze ugereranije, ubwiza bwicyayi burahagaze, kandi burashobora gutanga icyayi gitukura cyiza cyane. Hindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwumwuka, hanyuma ushyireho umuyaga muto uva hejuru ya mashini kugirango usohore gaze. Inzira ya fermentation ikorerwa kumukandara wa reberi eshanu, kandi igihe kigenzurwa neza nuburyo bwo kwihuta. Mugihe cyakazi, amababi yicyayi ashyikirizwa neza umukandara wo hejuru. Mugihe umukandara wa convoyeur ugenda utera imbere, amababi yicyayi agwa kumurongo ukageza hasi ukageza fermentation mugihe cyo kugwa. Buri gitonyanga kijyana no gukurura no gusenya amababi yicyayi, bigatuma ndetse na fermentation. Ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, nigihe birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza bya fermentation. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho nabyo bishyigikira umusaruro uhoraho, bitezimbere cyane umusaruro.

Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya icyayi, kuzamura ubwiza nuburyohe bwicyayi no gutanga uburambe bwibinyobwa byiza kubakunda icyayi.