Magombe, nyanja, ndi zipatso ndi zilembo zodziwika bwino m'maiko onse a zilumba zotentha. Kwa Sri Lanka, yomwe ili ku Indian Ocean, tiyi wakuda mosakayikira ndi amodzi mwa zilembo zake zapadera.Makina othyola tiyiakufunika kwambiri kunoko. Monga chiyambi cha tiyi wakuda wa Ceylon, imodzi mwa tiyi zinayi zazikulu zakuda padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake Sri Lanka ndi chiyambi chabwino kwambiri cha tiyi wakuda makamaka chifukwa cha malo ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe a nyengo.

Maziko obzala tiyi wa Ceylon amangokhala kumapiri apakati komanso kumunsi kwa chilumbachi. Imagawidwa m'malo asanu ndi awiri opangira zinthu molingana ndi malo osiyanasiyana aulimi, nyengo ndi malo. Malinga ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana, amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: tiyi wamapiri, tiyi wapakati ndi tiyi wapansi. Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya tiyi imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana, malinga ndi mtundu wake, tiyi ya highland ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Tiyi wa ku Sri Lanka amapangidwa makamaka m'madera atatu a Uva, Dimbula ndi Nuwara Eliya. Ponena za malo, Uwo ili pamtunda wakum'mawa kwa Central Highlands, ndi kutalika kwa 900 mpaka 1,600 mamita; Dimbula ili kumtunda wa kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Central Highlands, ndipo minda ya tiyi m'dera lopangirako imagawidwa pamtunda wa mamita 1,100 mpaka 1,600 pamwamba pa nyanja; ndi Nuwara Eli Ili m'mapiri apakati pa Sri Lanka, ndi kutalika kwa 1868 mamita.

Malo ambiri obzala tiyi ku Sri Lanka ali pamalo okwera, komansowokolola tiyiimathetsa vuto lakuthyola masamba a tiyi munthawi yake. Ndi chifukwa cha microclimate yapadera ya alpine m'madera awa kuti tiyi wakuda wa Lanka amapangidwa. Mapiri ndi mitambo ndi chifunga, ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya ndi nthaka zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mankhwala a shuga opangidwa ndi photosynthesis a masamba a tiyi ndi masamba apangidwe, ma cellulose sapangidwa mosavuta, ndipo mphukira za tiyi zimatha kukhala zatsopano komanso zachifundo. kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukhala kosavuta kukalamba; kuonjezera apo, mapiri aatali Nkhalango ndi yobiriwira, ndipo mitengo ya tiyi imalandira kuwala kwa nthawi yochepa, yotsika kwambiri, komanso kuwala kosiyana. Izi zimathandizira kuti tiyiyo ikhale ndi nayitrogeni mu tiyi, monga chlorophyll, nayitrogeni yonse, ndi amino acid, ndipo izi zimakhudza mtundu, fungo, kukoma, ndi kukoma kwa tiyi. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuwonjezera kutentha; kutentha kwa pafupifupi madigiri 20 Celsius kumapiri a Sri Lanka ndiko kutentha koyenera kukula kwa tiyi; zomera za m’mapiri za m’mapiri zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo pali nthambi zambiri zakufa ndi masamba, zomwe zimapanga tsinde lakuya pansi. Mwanjira imeneyi, nthaka singowonongeka komanso yokonzedwa bwino, komanso Nthaka imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamoyo, zomwe zimapereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti mitengo ya tiyi ikule. Zoonadi, ubwino wa mtunda wa malo otsetsereka omwe umapangitsa kuti ngalande ziziyenda bwino, sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Komanso, Lanka kotentha monsoon nyengo makhalidwe ntchito kwambiri ntchito pambuyo pakemakina owotcha tiyikuwotcha tiyi wabwino.Chifukwa ngakhale m’madera opangira tiyi ku highland, si tiyi onse amene amakhala ndi khalidwe lofanana m’nyengo zonse. Ngakhale mitengo ya tiyi imafuna mvula yambiri kuti ikule, yochuluka sikokwanira. Choncho, pamene mvula yam’mwera chakumadzulo m’chilimwe imabweretsa nthunzi wa madzi kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Indian kupita kumadera akumadzulo kwa mapiriwo, ndi nthawi imene Uwa, yomwe ili chakum’maŵa kwa mapiriwo, imatulutsa tiyi wapamwamba kwambiri (July-September); m'malo mwake, nyengo yozizira ikafika, madzi ofunda ndi amvula a Bay of Bengal Pamene mpweya umayenda nthawi zambiri kumadera akum'maŵa kwa mapiri mothandizidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya kumpoto chakum'maŵa, imakhala nthawi yomwe Dimbula ndi Nuwara Eliya amapanga. tiyi wapamwamba kwambiri (Januware mpaka Marichi).

Komabe, tiyi wabwino amabweranso kuchokera kuukadaulo wopanga mosamala. Kuyambira kutola, kuwunika, kupesa ndimakina owotchera tiyikuphika, ndondomeko iliyonse imatsimikizira khalidwe lomaliza la tiyi wakuda. Kawirikawiri, tiyi wakuda wakuda wa Ceylon amafunikira nthawi yoyenera, malo, ndi anthu kuti apangidwe. Onse atatu ndi ofunikira.