Chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizinda komanso kusamutsidwa kwa anthu aulimi, pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito yothyola tiyi. Kupanga makina otolera tiyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino ya makina okolola tiyi, kuphatikizapomunthu wosakwatiwa,anthu awiri, anakhala pansi,ndiwodziyendetsa. Pakati pawo, makina otolera tiyi okhala ndi odziyendetsa okha ali ndi zida zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kayendedwe kawo, mtunda wofunikira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo yotsika. Makina otolera tiyi osakwatiwa ndi anthu awiri ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso amakhala osinthika kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.

Nkhaniyi itenga munthu m'modzi, anthu awiri, m'manja, ndi magetsimakina otolera tiyi, zomwe ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika, monga zinthu zoyesera. Kupyolera m'mayesero otolera, kukolola bwino, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, ndi mtengo wotolera mitundu inayi ya makina othyola tiyi zidzafaniziridwa, zomwe zimapereka maziko opangira tiyi kuti asankhe mitundu yoyenera.

1. Makina osinthira makina osiyanasiyana otolera tiyi

Kutengera kusinthasintha kwa makina, injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsianthu awiri okolola tiyiimaphatikizidwa mumutu wamakina, ndikuthamanga mwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Masamba odulidwawo amawomberedwa mwachindunji m'thumba lamasamba pansi pa zomwe zimakupiza, ndipo ntchito yotolerayo imakhala yozungulira. Komabe, phokoso ndi kutentha kwa injini zimakhudza kwambiri chitonthozo cha wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo amatha kutopa.
Makina onyamula tiyi amagetsi onyamula tiyi amayendetsedwa ndi mota, yokhala ndi phokoso lochepa komanso kutentha, komanso chitonthozo cha anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chikwama chosonkhanitsira masamba chachotsedwa, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina otolera tiyi ndi dzanja limodzi ndi dengu lotolera masamba ndi dzanja lina. Panthawi yokolola, mayendedwe owoneka ngati arc amafunikira kuti atole masamba atsopano, omwe amatha kusinthasintha kwambiri pakutolera.

2. Kuyerekeza kutola bwino kwa makina osiyanasiyana otolera tiyi

Kaya ndikuchita bwino kwa magawo, kukolola bwino, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chotola tiyi cha anthu awiri ndikwabwino kwambiri kuposa ena atatu otchera tiyi, komwe ndi kuwirikiza 1.5-2.2 kuposa kwa munthu mmodzi wosankha tiyi komanso kangapo. ya chotola tiyi cham'manja.
Zamagetsi zonyamulachosankha tiyi batireali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi phokoso lochepa, koma magwiridwe antchito ake ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi makina othyola tiyi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini zamafuta. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa makina otolera tiyi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini ya petulo amakhala ndi mphamvu zovotera kwambiri komanso kuthamanga mwachangu pakudula kobwerezabwereza. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha masamba atsopano omwe akudulidwa akuwomberedwa mwachindunji mu thumba la kusonkhanitsa masamba pansi pa zomwe zimakupiza, ntchito yotolerayo imatsatira kayendedwe ka mzere; Makina otolera tiyi amagetsi amafunikira dzanja limodzi kuti ligwiritse ntchito makina otolera tiyi ndi dzanja lina kuti ligwire dengu lotolera masamba. Pakuthyola, pamafunika kuyendayenda mokhotakhota kuti mutolere masamba atsopano, ndipo njira yogwirira ntchitoyo imakhala yovuta komanso yovuta kuwongolera.
Kugwira ntchito kwamakina otolera tiyi m'manja ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu itatu ya makina othyola tiyi. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa lingaliro la makina otolera tiyi onyamula pamanja akadali njira yotolera ya biomimetic yomwe imatsanzira manja a anthu, yomwe imafunika kugwira ntchito pamanja kuti ikhazikitse zida zodulira pamalo otolera, zomwe zimafunikira luso lapamwamba komanso kulondola kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kugwira ntchito kwake ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa kubwereza makina odulira.

3. Kuyerekeza kutola bwino pakati pa makina osiyanasiyana otolera tiyi

Potengera mtundu, mtundu wotolera wa makina otolera tiyi a anthu awiri, makina otolera tiyi wamunthu m'modzi, komanso makina otolera tiyi onyamula magetsi ndi pafupifupi, zokolola zosakwana 50% pamasamba amodzi ndi masamba awiri. Pakati pawo, makina othyola tiyi amtundu wina amakhala ndi zokolola zambiri za 40.7% pamasamba amodzi ndi masamba awiri; Makina othyola tiyi a anthu awiri ali ndi khalidwe loipa kwambiri, lokolola zosakwana 25% pa tsamba limodzi ndi masamba awiri. Makina othyola tiyi apamwamba pamanja amakhala ndi liwiro lotola pang'onopang'ono, koma zokolola za masamba amodzi ndi masamba awiri ndi 100%.
4. Kuyerekeza mtengo wotola pakati pa makina osiyanasiyana otolera tiyi
Pankhani ya malo otolera mayunitsi, mtengo wotola makina atatu odulira tiyi obwerezabwereza pa 667 m² ndi yuan 14.69-23.05. Pakati pawo, makina onyamula tiyi onyamula tiyi amagetsi amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wotola, womwe ndi 36% wotsika kuposa mtengo wogwirira ntchito wa makina otolera tiyi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini zamafuta; Komabe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, makina otolera tiyi onyamula pamanja amakhala ndi mtengo wotola pafupifupi 550 yuan pa 667 m², zomwe ndi zochulukira kuwirikiza 20 mtengo wa makina ena othyola tiyi.

mapeto

1. Makina othyola tiyi a anthu awiriwa ali ndi liwiro lachangu kwambiri pantchito yotolera tiyi komanso kutola bwino pakutolera makina, koma kuthyola tiyi kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikosavuta.
2. Kuchita bwino kwa makina otolera tiyi wamunthu m'modzi sikuli bwino ngati makina otolera tiyi wa anthu awiri, koma mtundu wotolera ndi wabwinoko.
3. Makina othyola tiyi onyamula magetsi ali ndi phindu pazachuma, koma zokolola za masamba amodzi ndi masamba awiri sizokwera kwambiri ngati makina othyola tiyi.
4. Makina otolera tiyi m'manja ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wotola, koma kunyamula bwino ndikotsika kwambiri