Anthu ambiri m’makampani amakhulupirira zimenezomakina onyamula okhandizochitika zazikulu m'tsogolomu chifukwa cha kunyamula kwawo kwakukulu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, magwiridwe antchito amakina onyamula okha ndi ofanana ndi ogwira ntchito 10 omwe amagwira ntchito maola 8. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ponena za kukhazikika, makina opangira makina opangira makina ali ndi ubwino wambiri ndipo ndi osavuta kuyendetsa. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi ntchito zoyeretsa zokha, moyo wautali, ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Pakalipano, makampani ambiri opanga zinthu akukumana ndi mavuto monga kukweza mafakitale, kukwera mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, ndi kasamalidwe ka antchito ovuta. Kutuluka kwa makina onyamula okha kwathetsa kwambiri mavutowa.

Pakadali pano,makina onyamula zinthu zambiriakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, hardware, ndi mankhwala.Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe makina oyika zinthu osayendetsedwa ndi munthu ayenera kukhala nawo?

1. Kupanga mzere wokha wokha

Kwa makina onyamula okha, njira yonse yopangira ndi yofanana ndi mzere wopanga. Kuchokera pakupanga thumba la filimu yopangira zinthu, kutseka, kusindikiza kupita kumayendedwe azinthu, njira yonse yopangirayo imamalizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi ndikuwongoleredwa ndi makina owongolera a PLC. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ulalo uliwonse pamakina onse, musanakhazikitse zinthu, mumangofunika kuyika ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana pagawo logwira ntchito pazenera, kenako ndikuyatsa chosinthira ndikudina kamodzi, ndipo zida zizigwira ntchito molingana ndi preset pulogalamu. Kupanga mzere wa Assembly, ndi kupanga zonse sikufuna kutenga nawo mbali pamanja.

2. Kutsegula thumba lokha

Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino cha makina olongedza makina osayendetsedwa ndi anthu ndikuti "makina amalowa m'malo mwa ntchito" panthawi yonse yopangira. Mwachitsanzo, aMakina Odzaza Chikwamaamagwiritsa ntchito kutsegula kwa thumba m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito pamanja. Makina amodzi amatha kupulumutsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za ufa m'thupi la munthu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopanga bizinesi.

3. Ntchito zothandizira pambuyo pakulongedza kumalizidwa

Kuyikako kukamalizidwa, makina onyamula osapangidwa ndi anthu amasamutsidwa kudzera pa lamba wa conveyor. Zida zomwe zimayenera kulumikizidwa pambuyo potulutsa zimatha kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za kampani yopanga.

Pankhani ya Viwanda 4.0, kupanga mafakitale motsogozedwa ndi anzerumakina onyamulaidzakhala yodziwika bwino m'tsogolomu, komanso idzapulumutsa mabizinesi ndalama zambiri zachuma ndi kasamalidwe.