Ubwino wa tiyi wonyamula matumba ndi wodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi wosavuta kunyamula ndi kupangira tiyi m'thumba laling'ono. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1904, tiyi wonyamula tiyi wakhala wotchuka pakati pa ogula, ndipo luso la tiyi wonyamula tiyi lapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. M'mayiko omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu cha tiyi, msika wa tiyi wonyamula tiyi ndi waukulu kwambiri. Tiyi wamba wopangidwa ndi manja sangathenso kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika, chifukwa chake kutuluka kwa makina onyamula tiyi onyamula tiyi kwakhala kosapeweka. Sikuti amangokwaniritsa zofunikira zokha za matumba a tiyi, komanso amalola kulongedza kwachulukidwe, kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, komanso zotengera zosiyanasiyana. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zida wamba matumba tiyi ma CD.

Sefa makina olongedza mapepala amkati ndi akunja a tiyi

Pepala losefera tiyi, monga dzina limanenera, lili ndi ntchito yosefera. Pamene kulongedza masamba tiyi, ndifilimu yonyamula tiyiimafunika kukhala ndi mlingo wakutiwakuti wa permeability kuti ipangitse kukoma kofunidwa. Pepala la fyuluta ya tiyi ndi imodzi mwa izo, ndipo siliphwanyidwa mosavuta panthawi yonyowa. Makina onyamula zosefera tiyi mkati ndi kunja kwa thumba lamkati amagwiritsira ntchito pepala lamtundu wa tiyi kuti asunge masamba a tiyi, omwe ndi a makina osindikizira amtundu wa kutentha. Ndiko kunena kuti, m'mphepete mwa pepala la fyuluta ya tiyi amasindikizidwa ndi kutentha. Thumba la tiyi lopangidwa ndi kulongedza masamba a tiyi ndi pepala losefera tiyi ndi thumba lamkati. Pofuna kuwongolera kusungirako, wopanga makina opangira makinawo adawonjezera thumba lakunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thumba la filimu lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki limayikidwa kunja kwa thumba lamkati. Mwanjira iyi, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti thumba likuwonongeka komanso kukhudza kukoma kwa thumba la tiyi musanagwiritse ntchito. Thepepala losefera tiyimakina opangira thumba amkati ndi akunja amaphatikiza matumba amkati ndi akunja, komanso amathandizira mizere yopachikika ndi zilembo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika matumba a tiyi popanda kulekanitsa matumba amkati ndi akunja.

Makina odzaza chikwama cha nayiloni

Makina odzaza chikwama cha tiyi amagwiritsa ntchito filimu yonyamula nayiloni pakuyika. Filimu ya nayiloni ndi mtundu wa filimu yolongedza yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Mafilimu amtundu wamtunduwu amatha kupangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: matumba athyathyathya ndi matumba atatu (omwe amadziwikanso kuti matumba a tiyi ooneka ngati piramidi). Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupanga matumba amkati ndi akunja, zida ziwiri ziyenera kulumikizidwa, chimodzi cha thumba lamkati ndi china cha thumba lakunja. Mitundu yambiri ya tiyi yamaluwa imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyika izi chifukwa kupanga matumba a nayiloni katatu kumapereka malo abwino komanso oyenera kufalitsa fungo la tiyi wamaluwa.

Makina onyamula tiyi osatenthedwa osawotcherera

Nsalu yosalukidwa yomwe imatchulidwa m'makina opaka tiyi omata osindikizidwa osawokedwa ndi nsalu yoziziritsa yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu. Anzanu ena sangathe kusiyanitsa chomwe chisindikizo chozizira sichikhala nsalu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nsalu zopanda nsalu: nsalu yosindikizidwa yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu ndi nsalu yoziziritsa yotsekedwa yopanda nsalu. Nsalu yotsekedwa ndi kutentha yomwe siinaluke imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza matumba ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chiyani kusindikiza kutentha kuli kofunikira? Zili choncho chifukwa ndi nsalu yosalukidwa yomwe imapangidwa pamodzi ndi guluu, yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi nsalu yoziziritsa yotsekedwa yopanda nsalu. Komabe, ponena za chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi thanzi, nsalu yotentha yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu si yabwino ngati nsalu yozizira yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu. Nsalu yozizira yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kukoma kwa tiyi kumalowa m'madzi otentha. Ndiwokonda zachilengedwe, wokwera mtengo, komanso wosamva kutenthedwa ndi kuwira. Komabe, nsalu yopanda nsaluyi siingatseke ndi kutentha. Choncho, akupanga ozizira kusindikiza anapangidwa, amene akhoza mwamphamvu kusindikiza ozizira losindikizidwa sanali nsalu nsalu ntchito yoyenera pafupipafupi gulu. Kaya yowiritsa mwachindunji mumphika kapena yoviikidwa m'madzi otentha, sichingaswe phukusi. Iyinso ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopakira posachedwapa, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popakira zosakaniza zowuma mphika wotentha ndi zopangira zomangika pamsika wazakudya. Pambuyo paketi, ingoyikani mwachindunji mumphika wotentha kapena mphika wa brine kuti mugwiritse ntchito, Motere, zokometsera zokometsera sizibalalika ndikumamatira ku chakudya mukangophikidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kudya.

Ogwiritsa akhoza kusankha atatu ochiritsiramakina onyamula tiyimalinga ndi zosowa zawo. Tiyi wonyamula tiyi amadutsa m'mafakitale atatu agolide a zakumwa za tiyi, mankhwala azaumoyo, ndi tiyi wamankhwala, zomwe zimapereka kukoma kwa tiyi komanso thanzi. Ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha kuteteza thanzi pakati pa anthu, tiyi wamatumba wakhala njira yamakono yotetezera thanzi. Kusiyanasiyana kwamakina opaka tiyi onyamula tiyi kutha kupatsanso ogwiritsa ntchito zosankha zambiri zonyamula tiyi