tiyi wa cented, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti magawo onunkhira, amapangidwa ndi tiyi wobiriwira ngati tiyi, wokhala ndi maluwa omwe amatha kununkhira ngati zida zopangira, ndipo amapangidwa ndimakina oululira tiyi ndi kusanja. Kupanga tiyi wonunkhira kuli ndi mbiri yakale yazaka zosachepera 700.
Tiyi wonunkhira waku China amapangidwa makamaka ku Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan ndi Chongqing. Mu 2018, kutulutsa kwa jasmine ku China kunali matani 110,800. Monga mtundu wapadera wareprocessed tiyiku China, tiyi wonunkhira watumizidwa ku Japan, United States, Russia, Germany ndi mayiko ena kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino pamsika wamba.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi ntchito zaumoyo za tiyi wonunkhira zafufuzidwa mozama zaka 20 zapitazi poyesa kuwulula mfundo zasayansi zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi la tiyi wonunkhira. Gulu la asayansi ndi media media pang'onopang'ono ayamba kulabadira zopindulitsa za tiyi wonunkhira, monga kumwa tiyi wonunkhira kumalumikizidwa ndi antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory and neuromodulatory effects.
Tiyi wonunkhira ndi mtundu wapadera wareprocessed tiyiku China. Pakalipano, tiyi wonunkhira makamaka amaphatikizapo tiyi ya jasmine, tiyi wa ngale orchid, tiyi wonunkhira wa osmanthus, tiyi wa rose ndi tiyi ya honeysuckle, ndi zina zotero.
Mwa iwo, tiyi ya jasmine imapezeka makamaka ku Hengxian County ku Guangxi, Fuzhou ku Fujian, Qianwei ku Sichuan ndi Yuanjiang ku Yunnan. Pearl Orchid tiyi makamaka anaikira Huangshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu ndi malo ena. Tiyi ya Osmanthus imakhazikika ku Guangxi Guilin, Hubei Xianning, Sichuan Chengdu, Chongqing ndi malo ena. Tiyi ya rose imapezeka makamaka ku Guangdong ndi Fujian ndi malo ena. Tiyi ya Honeysuckle imapezeka makamaka ku Hunan Longhui ndi Sichuan Guangyuan.
Kalekale, panali mawu akuti "kumwa tiyi ndikwabwino, ndipo kumwa maluwa ndikwabwino", zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti tiyi wonunkhira amakhala ndi mbiri yayikulu m'mbiri ya China. Tiyi wonunkhira amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kuposa tiyi wobiriwira chifukwa maluwa osankhidwa amakhala ndi glycosides, flavonoids, lactones, coumarins, quercetin, steroids, terpenes ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, tiyi wonunkhira amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino komanso lamphamvu. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi tiyi wobiriwira, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi thanzi la tiyi wonunkhira ndi wochepa kwambiri, womwe ndi njira yofufuzira mwachangu, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya in vitro ndi vivo kuyesa kufanana ndi kusiyana kwa ntchito zaumoyo za oyimilira osiyanasiyana. tiyi wonunkhira ndi tiyi wobiriwira, zomwe zimathandizira kuti tiyi yonunkhira ikhale yamtengo wapatali. kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitukuko. Kafukufuku wokhudza thanzi la tiyi wonunkhira mbali zina ndiwofunikanso kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa tiyi wonunkhira. Kuphatikiza apo, kupangidwa kwa tiyi wonunkhiritsa potengera momwe thanzi limagwirira ntchito kuli ndi tanthauzo labwino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga duwa la butterfly, duwa la loquat, tsamba la gorse line, duwa lachimuna la Eucommia eucommia, ndi maluwa a camellia pakupanga tiyi wonunkhira. .