Ndi nthawi yovuta yopanga dissika, ndipomakina ojambula tiyindi chida champhamvu chokolola minda ya tiyi. Momwe mungathanirane ndi mavuto otsatirawa mu dia.

1. Kupirira ndi kuzizira kozizira

(1) chitetezo cha chisanu. Samalani ndi chidziwitso chakomweko. Kutentha kwa madontho pafupifupi 0 ℃, jambulani mwachindunji ndi tiyi wa tiyi mu diave tiyi wokhwima ndi maukonde, mafilimu ophatikizika, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe 20-50 masentimita kuposa mawonekedwe a canopy. Kuphimba kwa SheD kumagwira bwino ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa makina a anti-frost mu minda yayikulu ya tiyi. Pamene chisanu chikafika, tembenuzani pamakinawo kuti ziwombere mpweya ndikusokoneza mlengalenga pafupi kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mtengowo ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa chisanu.

(2) Gwiritsani ntchito amakina odulira tiyikudulira munthawi yake. Pamene mtengo wa tiyi umawononga chisanu, palibe kudulira kumafunikira; Pamene digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ili ndi pang'ono, nthambi zowuma ndi masamba zitha kudulidwa; Pamene kuwonongeka kwa chisanu kumakhala kwakukulu, kudulira kwakukulu kapena kudulira kwakukulu kumafunikira kukonza korona.

2. Ikani feteleza wa kumera

(1) Tsegulani kumera feteleza kumizu. Masika kumera feteleza woyenera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa masika kapena tiyi wamasika usanatulutsidwe kuti mutsimikizire michere yokwanira ya tiyi. Makamaka feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ma kilogalamu 20-30 a nayitrogen comlender pa feteleza. Lemberani m'matanthwe okhala ndi ngalande ya 10 cm. Phimbani ndi dothi litangogwiritsa ntchito.

(2) Lemberani feteleza wa pa feteleza. Kupatula kumatha kuchitika kawiri mu kasupe. Nthawi zambiri, sprayer imagwiritsidwa ntchitomphamvu sprayerKamodzi asanaphuke masamba atsopano a tiyi wamasika amamera, ndipo pambuyo pa milungu iwiri. Kupopera kuyenera kuchitika 10 koloko tsiku ladzuwa, pambuyo 4 pm tsiku lamitambo kapena tsiku lamitambo.

3. Chitani ntchito yabwino pakusankha

(1) Migodi yake. Munda wa tiyi uyenera kuduliridwa posachedwa m'malo motsatira. Pafupifupi 5-10% ya mphukira pamtengo wa tiyi imafika pamlingo wonyamula, ziyenera minyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimasankha ndikusankha nthawi kuti mukwaniritse miyezo.

(2) Kusankha ma batchi. Pa nthawi yotakasuka, ndikofunikira kulinganiza zokwanira zokwanira kuti musankhe ma batch masiku atatu aliwonse. Kumayambiriro, ana otchuka komanso apamwamba amakhala pamanja. Munthawi ya pambuyo pake,Makina okolola tiyiitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula tiyi kuti musinthe bwino.

(3) mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa. Masamba atsopano amayenera kutumizidwa ku fakitale yokonza tiyi mkati mwa maola 4 ndikufalikira m'chipinda choyera komanso chabwino posachedwa. Chombo cha kunyamula masamba atsopano kuyenera kukhala mtanga wankhusu wa bamboo wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi ukhondo, wokhala ndi mwayi wa kilogalamu 10-20. Pewani kufinya nthawi yoyendera kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka.