Kale mu Mzera wa Tang, Lu Yu adayambitsa mwadongosolo mitundu 19 ya zida zothyola tiyi mu "Tea Classic", ndikukhazikitsa makina a tiyi. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China,ChinaKukula kwa makina a tiyi kuli ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 70. Ndi chidwi chochuluka cha dziko pamakampani opanga tiyi,ChinaKukonza tiyi kwenikweni kwakwaniritsa makina ndi makina, ndipo makina opangira tiyi akukulanso mwachangu.

Kuti ndifotokoze mwachiduleChinazomwe zapindula pamakina a tiyi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi chamakampani a makina a tiyi, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kukula kwa makina a tiyi muChinakuchokera pazakukula kwa makina a tiyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina a tiyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa makina a tiyi, ndikukambirana zakukula kwa makina a tiyi ku China. Mavuto amawunikidwa ndipo njira zotsutsana nazo zimayikidwa patsogolo. Pomaliza, chitukuko chamtsogolo cha makina a tiyi chikuyembekezeka.

 01Chidule cha Makina a Tiyi aku China

China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatulutsa tiyi, lili ndi zigawo zoposa 20 zomwe zimapanga tiyi komanso zoposa 1,000 zomwe zimapanga tiyi.midzi. Pansi pa mafakitale opitilira kukonza tiyi komanso kufunikira kwa mafakitale kuti apititse patsogolo luso komanso luso, kupanga tiyi wamakina kwakhala njira yokhayo yopangira tiyi.ChinaMakampani a tiyi. Pakadali pano, pali opanga makina opangira tiyi opitilira 400China, makamaka m'zigawo za Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan ndi Fujian.

Malinga ndi kupanga, makina a tiyi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina opangira tiyi ndi makina opangira tiyi.

Kupanga makina opangira tiyi kudayamba m'ma 1950, makamaka tiyi wobiriwira ndi makina opangira tiyi wakuda. Pofika m'zaka za zana la 21, kukonza kwa tiyi wobiriwira wochuluka, tiyi wakuda ndi tiyi odziwika kwambiri kudakhala kopangidwa ndi makina. Ponena za magulu asanu ndi limodzi akuluakulu a tiyi, makina ofunikira a tiyi wobiriwira ndi tiyi wakuda ndi okhwima, makina ofunikira a tiyi wa oolong ndi tiyi wakuda ndiwokhwima, komanso makina opangira tiyi woyera ndi tiyi wachikasu. ilinso pansi pa chitukuko.

Mosiyana ndi izi, kupanga makina opangira tiyi munda kunayamba mochedwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, makina opangira ntchito ngati tillers a tiyi adapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, makina ena opangira opaleshoni monga odulira ndi makina othyola tiyi anapangidwa pang’onopang’ono. Chifukwa cha kasamalidwe ka makina a minda yambiri ya tiyi Kwambiri, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi luso la makina osamalira dimba la tiyi ndizosakwanira, ndipo zikadali m'gawo loyambirira lachitukuko.

02Chitukuko cha makina a tiyi

1. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito munda wa tiyi

Makina opangira tiyi amagawidwa kukhala makina olima, makina olima, makina oteteza mbewu, kudulira ndi makina otolera tiyi ndi mitundu ina.

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950 mpaka pano, makina opangira tiyi adutsa mumsewu, gawo lowunikira komanso gawo loyambira lachitukuko. Panthawiyi, ogwira ntchito pamakina a tiyi a R&D adapanga pang'onopang'ono makina opangira tiyi, zodulira mitengo ya tiyi ndi makina ena ogwira ntchito omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni, makamaka Nanjing Agricultural Mechanisation Research Institute ya Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi idapanga "makina amodzi okhala ndi angapo. amagwiritsa ntchito” zida zoyendetsera dimba la tiyi zosiyanasiyana. Makina opangira tiyi ali ndi chitukuko chatsopano.

Pakalipano, madera ena afika pamlingo wopangira makina opangira tiyi, monga Rizhao City m'chigawo cha Shandong ndi Wuyi County m'chigawo cha Zhejiang.

Komabe, kawirikawiri, pokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wamakina ndi chitukuko, khalidwe ndi machitidwe a makina ogwiritsira ntchito amafunikabe kuwongolera, ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mlingo wonse ndi Japan; ponena za kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutchuka sikuli kwakukulu, Kuposa90% ya makina othyola tiyi ndi zodulira akadali zitsanzo za ku Japan, ndipo kasamalidwe ka minda ya tiyi m'madera ena amapiri akadali otsogozedwa ndi ogwira ntchito.

1. Makina opangira tiyi

   ·Ukhanda: Isanafike zaka za m'ma 1950

Panthawiyi, kukonza tiyi kunalibe pa siteji ya ntchito yamanja, koma zida zambiri zopangira tiyi zomwe zinapangidwa mu Tang ndi Song Dynasties zinayala maziko a chitukuko chotsatira cha makina a tiyi.

Nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira: 1950s mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20

Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito pamanja kupita ku semi-manual ndi theka-mawotchi, panthawiyi, zida zambiri zoyambira zopangira tiyi zidapangidwa, kupanga tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wakuda, makamaka makina otchuka a tiyi.

Nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira: Zaka za zana la 21 ~ pano

Kuchokera pamakina ang'onoang'ono odziyimira pawokha opangira zida zopangira mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kuyeretsa komanso kupitilirabe kupanga mzere, ndikuzindikira pang'onopang'ono "kusintha kwa makina".

Zida zopangira tiyi zokha zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina oyambira ndi makina oyenga. makina opangira tiyi akudziko langa (green kukonza tiyimakina, makina opukutira, chowumitsira, ndi zina) zakula mwachangu. Makina ambiri a tiyi amatha kuzindikira magwiridwe antchito a parameterized, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito yowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Komabe, pankhani ya khalidwe la tiyi, mlingo wa automation, kupulumutsa mphamvu Pali malo oti apite patsogolo. Poyerekeza,ChinaMakina oyenga (makina owunikira, cholekanitsa mphepo, ndi zina zotero) amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi kusintha kwa kukonza makina, makina oterowo amapitilizidwa bwino ndikukonzedwanso.

Kupanga zida zodziyimira pawokha za tiyi kwapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kuti akwaniritse kukonza kwa tiyi mosalekeza, komanso kuyika maziko olimba a kafukufuku ndi kumanga mizere yopangira. Pakadali pano, mizere yopitilira 3,000 yopanga tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wakuda, ndi tiyi ya oolong yapangidwa. Mu 2016, njira yoyenga komanso yowunikira idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuyenga ndi kukonza tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wakuda ndi tiyi wakuda. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu za mzere wopanga nawonso amayeretsedwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2020, mzere wokhazikika wopangira tiyi udapangidwa kuti ukhale wa tiyi wapakatikati komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri, womwe udathetsa bwino mavuto am'mizere yopangira tiyi yam'mbuyomu. ndi zina zabwino.

Makina ena odziyimira pawokha a tiyi alibe ntchito zopitilira (monga makina okanda) kapena magwiridwe antchito awo sanakhwime mokwanira (monga makina opaka tiyi wachikasu), zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mizere yopangira makina mpaka pamlingo wina. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale pali zipangizo zoyesera pa intaneti zomwe zili ndi madzi otsika, sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri popanga chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, ndipo ubwino wa tiyi ukugwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kuweruzidwa ndi zochitika zamanja. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wamakono wopanga tiyi kumatha kukhala kokha, koma sikunapeze nzeru zenizeni.pa.

03kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina a tiyi

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino kwa makina a tiyi sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kupereka mphamvu. Mphamvu zamakina a tiyi zimagawidwa kukhala mphamvu zakale komanso mphamvu zoyera, zomwe mphamvu zoyera zimaphatikizapo magetsi, mpweya wamafuta amafuta, gasi, mafuta achilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri.

Pansi pa chitukuko cha mafuta oyeretsera komanso opulumutsa mphamvu, mafuta amtundu wa biomass pellet opangidwa kuchokera ku utuchi, nthambi za nkhalango, udzu, udzu wa tirigu, ndi zina zotero, akhala amtengo wapatali ndi makampani, ndipo ayamba kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo. mtengo wotsika wopanga komanso magwero ambiri. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza tiyi.

 In zambiri, magwero otentha monga magetsi ndi gasi ndi otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo safuna zida zina zothandizira. Ndiwo magwero amphamvu omwe amapangira makina opangira tiyi ndi ntchito zapamzere.

Ngakhale kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni zowotcha nkhuni ndi kuwotcha makala ndizosagwira ntchito komanso zosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, zimatha kukumana ndi zofuna za anthu za mtundu wapadera ndi fungo la tiyi, choncho amagwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutengera lingaliro lachitukuko la kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika pakubwezeretsa mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina a tiyi.

Mwachitsanzo, 6CH mndandanda unyolo choumitsira mbale zimagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo-ndi-chubu kutentha exchanger kuti zinyalala kutentha zinyalala mpweya utsi, amene angathe kuwonjezera kutentha koyamba kwa mpweya ndi 20 ~ 25 ℃, amene mwanzeru amathetsa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yaikulu. ; makina osakaniza ndi kukonza makina opangira nthunzi yotentha kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Chipangizo chobwezeretsa pamasamba opangira makinawo chimabwezeretsanso nthunzi yodzaza ndi mphamvu yamlengalenga, ndikuchithandiziranso kupanga nthunzi yotentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wotentha kwambiri, womwe umabwereranso kutsamba. cholowera cha makina okonzera kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ya kutentha, yomwe ingapulumutse pafupifupi 20% ya mphamvu. Ikhozanso kutsimikizira ubwino wa tiyi.

04 Kusintha kwaukadaulo wamakina a tiyi

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a tiyi sikungangowonjezera luso la kupanga, komanso kukhazikika kapenanso kuwongolera tiyi. Kupanga kwaukadaulo nthawi zambiri kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwanjira ziwiri pamakina ndi magwiridwe antchito a tiyi, ndipo malingaliro ake ofufuza ndi chitukuko amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri.

①Kutengera mfundo yamakina, kapangidwe kake ka makina a tiyi amapangidwa mwaluso, ndipo magwiridwe ake amayenda bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pokhudzana ndi kukonza tiyi wakuda, tidapanga zida zofunika kwambiri monga fermentation dongosolo, makina otembenuza ndi zida zotenthetsera, ndikupanga makina ophatikizika ophatikizika ndi makina owotchera okosijeni owoneka bwino, omwe amathetsa zovuta za kutentha kosakhazikika ndi kuwira. chinyezi, kuvutika kutembenuka ndi kusowa kwa oxygen. , kupesa kosafanana ndi mavuto ena.

②Ikani umisiri wamakompyuta, kusanthula zida zamakono ndi ukadaulo wozindikira, ukadaulo wa chip ndi matekinoloje ena apamwamba ndi atsopano pakupanga makina a tiyi kuti ntchito yake ikhale yowongoka komanso yowoneka bwino, ndikuzindikira pang'onopang'ono makina ndi luntha la makina a tiyi. Zochita zatsimikizira kuti luso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a makina a tiyi, kukonza masamba a tiyi, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwamakampani a tiyi.

1.Ukatswiri wamakompyuta

Ukadaulo wapakompyuta umapangitsa kuti makina a tiyi azikhala mosalekeza, azidziwikiratu komanso anzeru.

Pakalipano, luso lachifanizo la makompyuta, luso lolamulira, luso lamakono, ndi zina zotero zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga makina a tiyi, ndipo zapeza zotsatira zabwino.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopezera zithunzi ndi ukadaulo wa data, mawonekedwe enieni, mtundu ndi kulemera kwa tiyi zitha kuyesedwa mochulukira ndikuyika; pogwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera okha, makina atsopano opangira tiyi wobiriwira amatha kukwaniritsa kutentha kwamasamba obiriwira komanso chinyezi mkati mwa bokosi. Kuzindikirika kwapaintaneti kwanthawi yayitali kwamitundu ingapo, kuchepetsa kudalira zomwe zidachitika pamanja;Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa programmable logic control technology (PLC), kenako kuyatsidwa ndi magetsi, kuwala kwa fiber kuzindikira kumasonkhanitsa zidziwitso za nayonso, zida zowotchera zimasinthidwa kukhala ma digito, ndi njira za microprocessor, kuwerengera ndi kusanthula, kuti chida chojambulira chizitha kumaliza kusungitsa zitsanzo za tiyi wakuda kuti ziyesedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito kulamulira basi ndi luso anthu-kompyuta mogwirizana, ndi TC-6CR-50 CNC anagubuduza makina akhoza mwanzeru kulamulira kuthamanga, liwiro ndi nthawi kuzindikira parameterization wa ndondomeko kupanga tiyi; pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni yowunikira, tiyi ikhoza kukonzedwa mosalekeza Chigawochi chimasintha kutentha kwa mphika momwe kumafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti tiyi mumphika imatenthedwa mofanana ndipo imakhala ndi khalidwe lomwelo.

2.Kusanthula kwa zida zamakono ndi ukadaulo wozindikira

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa makina a tiyi kumadalira luso lamakono la makompyuta, ndipo kuyang'anira momwe alili ndi magawo a tiyi akuyenera kudalira luso la kusanthula ndi kuzindikira zipangizo zamakono. Kupyolera mu kuphatikizika kwa zidziwitso zamitundu ingapo za zida zodziwira, kuwunika kwa digito kwazinthu zabwino monga mtundu, fungo, kukoma ndi mawonekedwe a tiyi zitha kuzindikirika, ndipo zodziwikiratu zenizeni ndi chitukuko chanzeru chamakampani a tiyi zitha kuchitika.

Pakalipano, lusoli lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha makina a tiyi, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira pa intaneti ndi tsankho mu ndondomeko yopangira tiyi, ndipo khalidwe la tiyi ndilokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowunikira yowunikira kuchuluka kwa tiyi wakuda "kuwotchera" komwe kumakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapafupi wa infrared spectroscopy kuphatikiza makina owonera pakompyuta amatha kumaliza chigamulo mkati mwa mphindi imodzi, yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera mfundo zazikuluzikulu zakuda. kukonza tiyi; kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamphuno wamagetsi kuti adziwe fungo lobiriwira Kuwunika mosalekeza, kenako kutengera njira ya Fisher yosankhana mitundu, mtundu wa kusankhana tiyi ukhoza kupangidwa kuti uzindikire kuwunika pa intaneti ndikuwongolera mtundu wa tiyi wobiriwira; kugwiritsa ntchito luso lojambula motalikirapo komanso la hyperspectral lophatikizana ndi njira zofananira zosasinthika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mwanzeru tiyi wobiriwira Perekani maziko amalingaliro ndi chithandizo cha data.

Kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wozindikira zida ndi kusanthula ndi matekinoloje ena kwagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakina opangira tiyi mozama. Mwachitsanzo, Anhui Jiexun Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. yapanga mtundu wamtundu wa tiyi wanzeru. Chosankha chamtundu chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira ma spectral ophatikizika ndiukadaulo wamaso a chiwombankhanga, kamera yaukadaulo wamtambo, kupeza zithunzi zamtambo ndi ukadaulo wokonza ndi matekinoloje ena. Imatha kuzindikira zonyansa ting'onoting'ono zomwe sizingadziwike ndi zosankha zamitundu wamba, ndipo zimatha kugawa bwino kukula, kutalika, makulidwe ndi kukoma kwa masamba a tiyi. Mtundu wanzeru uwu sumangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa tiyi, komanso posankha mbewu, mbewu, mchere, ndi zina zotero, kuti zikhale bwino komanso maonekedwe azinthu zambiri.

3.Umisiri wina

Kuphatikiza paukadaulo wamakompyuta komanso ukadaulo wamakono wozindikira zida, IOUkadaulo wa T, ukadaulo wa AI, ukadaulo wa chip ndi matekinoloje ena adaphatikizidwanso ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ku maulalo osiyanasiyana monga kasamalidwe ka tiyi, kukonza tiyi, mayendedwe ndi kusungirako katundu, kupanga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha makina a tiyi ndi chitukuko chamakampani a tiyi mwachangu. Tengani mlingo watsopano.

Mu ntchito yosamalira dimba la tiyi, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a IoT monga masensa ndi maukonde opanda zingwe kumatha kuzindikira kuwunika kwenikweni kwa dimba la tiyi, kupangitsa kuti ntchito ya dimba la tiyi ikhale yanzeru komanso yothandiza.Mwachitsanzo, masensa akutsogolo (tsamba) Sensa ya kutentha, sensa ya kukula kwa tsinde, sensa ya chinyezi cha nthaka, ndi zina zotero) imatha kutumiza deta ya nthaka ya tiyi ya tiyi ndi nyengo ya nyengo ku njira yopezera deta, ndipo PC terminal imatha kuyang'anira, kuthirira ndendende ndi feteleza nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse kudzera pa foni. APP , kuti muzindikire kasamalidwe kanzeru ka minda ya tiyi.Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zakutali zakutali za magalimoto apamtunda osayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wosasokoneza wamavidiyo pansi, deta yayikulu imatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuti mudziwe kukula kwa mitengo ya tiyi yosankhidwa ndi makina, kenako nthawi yoyenera kutola, zokolola ndi nthawi yotola makina paulendo uliwonse zitha kuneneratu mothandizidwa ndi kusanthula ndi kutengera chitsanzo. khalidwe, potero kumapangitsa kuti tiyi ikhale yabwino komanso yogwira mtima.

Pokonza ndi kupanga tiyi, ukadaulo wa AI umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mzere wochotsa zonyansa zokha. Kupyolera mu kuyang'anitsitsa kwachidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, zonyansa zosiyanasiyana mu tiyi zimatha kudziwika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kudyetsa zinthu, kutumiza, kujambula, kusanthula, kutola, kuyang'ananso, ndi zina zotero. Kutolera ndi njira zina zodziwira zokha komanso luntha la mzere woyenga ndi kukonza tiyi. Posungira katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa radio frequency identification (RFID) kumatha kuzindikira kulumikizana kwa data pakati pa owerenga ndi zolemba zazinthu, ndikutsata zidziwitso zopanga tiyi kuti akwaniritse kasamalidwe kazinthu..

Zotsatira zake, matekinoloje osiyanasiyana athandizira limodzi kudziwitsa komanso chitukuko chanzeru chamakampani a tiyi pankhani yobzala, kulima, kupanga ndi kukonza, kusunga ndi kunyamula tiyi.

05Mavuto ndi Zomwe Zikuyembekezeka Pakukulitsa Makina a Tiyi ku China

Ngakhale chitukuko cha makina tiyi muChinayapita patsogolo kwambiri, padakali kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa makina opangira chakudya. Njira zofananirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa munthawi yake kuti zifulumizitse kukweza ndikusintha makampani a tiyi.

1.mavuto

 Ngakhale kuzindikira kwa anthu za makina kasamalidwe tiyi minda ndi makina kukonza tiyi akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo madera ena tiyi nawonso pa mlingo wapamwamba wa makina, ponena za khama lonse kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chitukuko, padakali mavuto awa:

(1) Mulingo wonse wa zida zamakina a tiyi muChinandi otsika, ndipo makina opanga makina sanazindikire lunthapa.

(2) Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha makina a tiyirynzosalinganizika, ndipo makina ambiri oyenga ali ndi luso lochepa.

(3)Zonse zaukadaulo zamakina a tiyi sizokwera, ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi ndizochepa.

(4)Makina ambiri a tiyi alibe kugwiritsa ntchito kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuphatikizana ndi agronomy sikwapamwamba

(5)Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosakanikirana kwa zida zatsopano ndi zakale kumabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zingatheke pachitetezo ndipo sizikhala ndi zikhalidwe ndi miyezo yoyenera.

2.zifukwa ndizotsutsa

Kuchokera pakufufuza kwa mabuku komanso kuwunika momwe msika wa makina a tiyi ulipo, zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

(1) Makampani opanga makina a tiyi ali m'mbuyo, ndipo thandizo la boma pamakampaniwa likufunikabe kulimbikitsidwa.

(2) Mpikisano pamsika wamakina a tiyi ndiwosokonekera, ndipo kukhazikika kwa makina a tiyi kukutsalira

(3) Kugawidwa kwa minda ya tiyi ndikomwazikana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina opangira ntchito sikwambiri.

(4) Mabizinesi opanga makina a tiyi ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ofooka pakukula kwazinthu zatsopano

(5) Kusowa kwa akatswiri odziwa makina a tiyi, osatha kupereka masewera onse pakugwira ntchito kwa zida zamakina.

3.Chiyembekezo

Pakali pano, dziko lathu tiyi processing kwenikweni akwaniritsa mechanization, zida single-makina amakonda kukhala kothandiza, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi chitukuko mosalekeza, kupanga mizere ikukula motsogoza mosalekeza, makina, oyera ndi wanzeru, ndi chitukuko cha munda tiyi. makina ogwira ntchito nawonso akupita patsogolo. Ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso watsopano monga ukadaulo wamakono ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pazinthu zonse zopangira tiyi, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwapangidwa. Ndi kugogomezera kwa dziko pamakampani a tiyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zingapo zomwe amakonda monga thandizo la makina a tiyi, komanso kukula kwa gulu lofufuza za sayansi la makina a tiyi, makina am'tsogolo a tiyi adzazindikira chitukuko chenicheni chanzeru, komanso nthawi ya "kulowetsa makina". ” ali pafupi!