Nepal, dzina lonse la federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, likulu lili ku Kathmandu, ndi dziko lopanda malire ku South Asia, kumapiri akumwera kwa Himalayas, moyandikana ndi China kumpoto, mbali zonse zitatu ndi malire a India.

Nepal ndi dziko lamitundu yambiri, zipembedzo zambiri, mayina a zilankhulo zambiri. Chinepali ndi chilankhulo cha dziko, ndipo Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu apamwamba. Nepal ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 29 miliyoni. 81% ya anthu aku Nepal ndi Ahindu, 10% Abuda, 5% Asilamu ndi 4% Achikhristu (gwero: Nepal National Tea and Coffee Development Board). Mtengo wa 1 Nepali rupee tsopano lofanana ndi Nepalese rupee≈0.05 RMB.

Chithunzi

Lake Pokhara 'afwa, Nepal

Nyengo ya ku Nepal ndi nyengo ziwiri zokha, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi chaka chamawa ndi nyengo yachilimwe (yozizira), mvula imakhala yochepa kwambiri, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi kwakukulu, pafupifupi 10.℃m'mawa, adzauka mpaka 25℃masana; Nyengo yamvula (yotentha) imakhala kuyambira April mpaka September. Epulo ndi Meyi ndiwotentha kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumafika pa 36℃. Kuyambira Meyi, mvula yagwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri masoka osefukira.

Nepal ndi dziko laulimi lomwe lili ndi chuma chakumbuyo ndipo ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ndondomeko zachuma zaufulu, zokhudzana ndi msika sizinaphule kanthu chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndale komanso kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga. Imadalira kwambiri thandizo lakunja, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a bajeti yake imachokera ku zopereka ndi ngongole zakunja.

Chithunzi

Munda wa tiyi ku Nepal, wokhala ndi fishtail Peak patali

China ndi Nepal ndi oyandikana nawo ochezeka omwe ali ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 1,000 zakusinthana mwaubwenzi pakati pa anthu awiriwa. Mmonke wachi Buddha Fa Xian wa Jin Dynasty ndi Xuanzang wa Tang Dynasty anapita ku Lumbini, kumene Buddha anabadwira (kumwera kwa Nepal). M'nthawi ya Tang, Mfumukazi Chuzhen wa ku Ni anakwatira Songtsan Gambo wa ku Tibet. M'nthawi ya Yuan, Arniko, mmisiri wotchuka waku Nepal, adabwera ku China kudzayang'anira ntchito yomanga kachisi wa The White Pagoda ku Beijing. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale waukazembe pa Ogasiti 1, 1955, Ubwenzi wachikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano wapamtima pakati pa China ndi Nepal zakhala zikukula mosalekeza ndikusinthitsa kwakukulu. Nepal yakhala ikupereka chithandizo cholimba cha China pazinthu zokhudzana ndi Tibet ndi Taiwan. Dziko la China lapereka thandizo lomwe lingathe kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha Nepal ndipo mayiko awiriwa apitirizabe kulankhulana bwino ndi mgwirizano pazochitika zapadziko lonse ndi zachigawo.

Mbiri ya Tiyi ku Nepal

Mbiri ya tiyi ku Nepal idayamba cha m'ma 1840. Pali mitundu yambiri ya magwero a mtengo wa tiyi waku Nepalese, koma akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale amavomereza kuti mitengo ya tiyi yoyamba yomwe idabzalidwa ku Nepal inali mphatso yochokera kwa Mfumu ya China kupita kwa Prime Minister panthawiyo Chung Bahadur Rana mu 1842.

Chithunzi

Bahadur Rana (18 June 1817 - 25 February 1877) anali Prime Minister waku Nepal (1846-1877). Iye anali woyambitsa banja la Rana pansi pa mzera wa Shah

M'zaka za m'ma 1860, Colonel Gajaraj Singh Thapa, woyang'anira wamkulu wa chigawo cha Elam, adayambitsa kulima tiyi m'chigawo cha Elam.

Mu 1863, elam Tea Plantation inakhazikitsidwa.

Mu 1878, fakitale yoyamba ya tiyi idakhazikitsidwa ku Elam.

Mu 1966, boma la Nepal linakhazikitsa Nepal Tea Development Corporation.

Mu 1982, Mfumu ya Nepal panthawiyo Birendra Bir Bikram Shah adalengeza zigawo zisanu za Jhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum ndi Dhankuta Dankuta ku Eastern Development Area ngati "Nepal Tea District".

Chithunzi

Birendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev (28 December 1945 - 1 June 2001) anali mfumu ya khumi ya Shah Dynasty ya Nepal (1972 - 2001, atavekedwa korona mu 1975).

Chithunzi

Madera omwe ali ndi tiyi ndi zigawo zisanu za tiyi ku Nepal

Dera lomwe limalima tiyi kum'mawa kwa Nepal limalire ndi dera la Darjeeling ku India ndipo lili ndi nyengo yofanana ndi dera lolima tiyi la darjeeling. Tiyi wochokera kuderali amadziwika kuti ndi wachibale wa tiyi wa Darjeeling, wokoma komanso wonunkhira.

Mu 1993, National Tea and Coffee Development Board yaku Nepal idakhazikitsidwa ngati bungwe loyang'anira tiyi la boma la Nepal.

Mkhalidwe wamakampani a Tiyi ku Nepal

Mafamu a tiyi ku Nepal amakula pafupifupi mahekitala 16,718, ndipo pachaka amalima pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 16.29 miliyoni, zomwe ndi 0.4% yokha ya tiyi onse padziko lapansi.

Pakali pano Nepal ili ndi minda ya tiyi pafupifupi 142 yolembetsedwa, malo opangira tiyi akuluakulu 41, mafakitale ang'onoang'ono 32, mabungwe opangira tiyi pafupifupi 85 ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono olembetsa tiyi 14,898.

Pa munthu aliyense kumwa tiyi ku Nepal ndi magalamu 350, ndipo munthu wamba amamwa makapu 2.42 patsiku.

Nepal Tea Garden

Tiyi ya Nepal imatumizidwa makamaka ku India (90%), Germany (2.8%), Czech Republic (1.1%), Kazakhstan (0.8%), United States (0.4%), Canada (0.3%), France (0.3%), China, United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Australia, Denmark, Netherlands.

Pa Januware 8, 2018, mothandizidwa ndi National Tea and Coffee Development Board of Nepal, Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Nepal, Himalayan Tea Producers Association ndi mabungwe ena oyenerera, Nepal idakhazikitsa chizindikiro chatsopano cha tiyi, chomwe chidzasindikizidwa. pamaphukusi enieni a tiyi aku Nepali olimbikitsa tiyi waku Nepali pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mapangidwe a LOGO yatsopano ali ndi magawo awiri: Everest ndi zolemba. Aka kanali koyamba kuti dziko la Nepal ligwiritse ntchito chizindikiro chogwirizana cha LOGO kuyambira pomwe tiyi adabzalidwa zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo. Ndichiyambinso chofunikira kuti Nepal ikhazikitse malo ake pamsika wa tiyi.