Kutola tiyi wamakina ndiukadaulo watsopano wothyola tiyi komanso ntchito yaulimi mwadongosolo. Ndi chiwonetsero cha konkire cha ulimi wamakono. Kulima ndi kusamalira dimba la tiyi ndiye maziko,makina odulira tiyindizofunika kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndiye chitsimikizo chofunikira pakuwongolera minda ya tiyi.

Pali mfundo zisanu zofunika pakutola tiyi wamakina:

1. Sankhani nthawi yoyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti tiyi watsopano ndi wabwino

Tiyi imatha kumera mphukira zatsopano zinayi kapena zisanu chaka chilichonse. Pankhani yokolola pamanja, nthawi iliyonse yokolola imakhala masiku 15-20. Mafamu a tiyi kapena mabanja ogwira ntchito osakwanira nthawi zambiri amathyola kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa zokolola ndi mtundu wa tiyi. Themakina odulira tiyiimathamanga, nthawi yokolola ndi yochepa, chiwerengero cha magulu otolera ndi ochepa, ndipo amadulidwa mobwerezabwereza, kuti masamba atsopano a tiyi akhale ndi mawonekedwe a kuwonongeka kwa makina ang'onoang'ono, kutsitsimuka kwabwino, masamba ochepa okha, ndi masamba osasunthika. , kuonetsetsa kuti masamba a tiyi ali abwino.

2. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lowonjezera ndalama komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kuthyola tiyi wamakina kumatha kusinthidwa ndi kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi, monga tiyi wakuda, tiyi wobiriwira, ndi tiyi wakuda. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, akukolola tiyiimatha kunyamula mahekitala 0,13 pa h, komwe ndi kuwirikiza 4-6 liwiro la kuthyola tiyi pamanja. M'munda wa tiyi wokhala ndi tiyi wowuma wotulutsa 3000 kg/ha, kutola tiyi kumawotchi kumatha kupulumutsa antchito 915 pa hekitala kuposa kuthyola tiyi pamanja. , potero amachepetsa mtengo wothyola tiyi ndikuwongolera phindu lachuma la minda ya tiyi.

3. Wonjezerani zokolola zamagulu ndi kuchepetsa migodi yomwe inaphonya

Kaya kutola tiyi kumakanika kumakhudza kukolola tiyi ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa akatswiri a tiyi. Kupyolera mu kuyerekeza mahekitala 133.3 a minda ya tiyi yotengedwa ndi makina pazaka zinayi ndi lipoti la kafukufuku la Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, tikudziwa kuti zokolola za tiyi wa tiyi wamba wamba zitha kuonjezedwa ndi pafupifupi 15% , ndipo kuchuluka kwa zokolola za minda ya tiyi yosankhidwa ndi makina akuluakulu kudzakhala kwakukulu. Kukwera, pomwe kutola tiyi kumawotchi kumatha kuthana ndi vuto la kutola mophonya.

4. Zofunikira pakutola tiyi wamakina

AliyenseMakina Okolola Awiri Amuna Tiyiiyenera kukhala ndi anthu 3-4. Dzanja lalikulu limayang'anizana ndi makina ndikugwira ntchito chammbuyo; dzanja lothandizira limayang'ana dzanja lalikulu. Pali mbali ya pafupifupi madigiri 30 pakati pa makina otolera tiyi ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi. Mayendedwe odulira panthawi yokolola ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwa masamba a tiyi, ndipo kutalika kwa kudula kumayendetsedwa molingana ndi zofunikira posungira. Nthawi zambiri, malo otolera amawonjezedwa ndi 1-cm kuchokera pamalo omaliza. Mzere uliwonse wa tiyi umatengedwa uku ndi uku kamodzi kapena kawiri. Kutalika kotola kumakhala kosasinthasintha ndipo malo onyamula kumanzere ndi kumanja ndi abwino kuti pamwamba pa korona pasakhale wolemera.