Kutola tiyi kumakina ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa tiyi ndi ntchito yaulimi mwatsatanedera. Ndi konkriti yowonetsera kwamizume yamakono. Kulima tiyi ndi kasamalidwe ka tiyi ndi maziko,Makina a tiyiChinsinsi chake ndi ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo choyambirira chowongolera mphamvu ya minda ya tiyi.

Pali mfundo zazikuluzikulu zisanu za tiyi wamakina opanga:

1. Sankhani pa nthawi yoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tiyi watsopano

Tiyi amatha kuphukira anayi kapena asanu chaka chilichonse. Pankhani ya kulemba m'matumbo, nthawi iliyonse yonyamula imatha masiku 15-20. Mafamu a Tiyi kapena mabanja akatswiri okwanira antchito nthawi zambiri amasankha kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa zokolola ndi tiyi. AMakina otsika tiyiKuthamanga, nthawi yosankhayo ndi yochepa, kuchuluka kwa mabira otola ndi ochepa, ndipo amawuzidwa mobwerezabwereza, kuti masamba angapo a tiyi ali ndi masamba ochepera, ndikuwonetsetsa masamba atsopano a tiyi.

2. Kuchita bwino ntchito kuti muwonjezere ndalama ndi kuchepetsa ndalama

Kusankha tiyi kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusankha masamba osiyanasiyana tiyi, monga tiyi wakuda, tiyi wobiriwira, ndi tiyi wakuda. Nthawi zambiri,Kukolola tiyiItha kusankha mahekitala 0.13 / h, omwe ali nthawi 4-6 kuthamanga kwa tiyi wotonza. Mu dimba la tiyi wokhala ndi tiyi wowuma wa 3000 kg / ha, tiyi yotakamwa imatha kupulumutsa antchito 915 / ha kuposa tiyi wa tiyi wotola. , potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa tiyi kutola ndi kukonza phindu lachuma minda ya tiyi.

3. Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndikuchepetsa migodi yosowa

Kaya tiyi wamakina atangosankha zimakhudza zokolola za tiyi ndi nkhani yodera nkhawa katswiri wina. Kuyerekeza mikate ya tiyi ya tiyi ya Makina Oposa Makina Patatha Zaka Zinayi Komanso Lipoti Lofufuzira la Tiyi Kafukufuku Wapamwamba a Sayansi, tikudziwa kuti minda ya tiyi yonyamula makani ikuluikulu imakhala yokulirapo. Kutalika tiyi kumatha kuthana ndi chodabwitsa chosowa.

4. Zofunikira kwa tiyi posankha magwiridwe antchito

M'modziMakina Awiri Okolola Tiyiayenera kukhala ndi zida 3-4. Dzanja lalikulu limayang'anizana ndi makinawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo; dzanja lothandiza limakumana ndi dzanja lalikulu. Pali ngodya ya madigiri 30 pakati pa makina owombera tiyi ndi shopu ya tiyi. Malangizo odulira panthawi yosankha ndikuwunika kuwongolera kuwongolera masamba a tiyi, ndipo kutalika kwake kudula kumayendetsedwa malinga ndi zofunika. Nthawi zambiri, malo onyamula katundu amawonjezeredwa ndi 1-cm kuchokera pamalo omaliza. Mzere uliwonse wa tiyi umatengedwa ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri. Kutalika kwabwino kumakhala kosasinthasintha ndipo kumanzere ndi kumanja kumasuka kuti ukhale pamwamba pa korona kuti ukhale wolemera.