Masiku ano, maimidwe am'mphepete mwa msewu amapatsa apaulendo 'kapu' yaulere, koma ubale wa dzikoli ndi tiyi wabwerera zaka masauzande ambiri.
M'mphepete mwa msewu woyamba wa 9,000-mile ku Australia - phula la phula lomwe limalumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ya dzikoli ndipo ndi msewu wautali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - pali malo opumirapo. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu lalitali kapena masabata a nthawi yopuma kusukulu, magalimoto amachoka pagulu la anthu kufunafuna chakumwa chotentha, kutsatira chikwangwani cha pamsewu chosonyeza kapu ndi mbale.
"Kapu ya tiyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wapamsewu waku Australia," akutero Allan McCormac, director of the Driver Reviver. "Zinalipo nthawi zonse, ndipo zidzakhala choncho."
Ambiri mwa makapu amenewo aperekedwa kwa oyendetsa holide oyendayenda, amanyamula kuchokera ku boma kupita ku boma ndi ana osakhazikika pampando wakumbuyo. Cholinga chachikulu cha Driver Reviver ndikuwonetsetsa kuti apaulendo "ayime, atsitsimuke, apulumuka" ndikupitilizabe kuyendetsa bwino ndikutsitsimutsidwa. Phindu linanso ndilo lingaliro la anthu ammudzi.
“Sitimapereka zivundikiro. Sitilimbikitsa anthu kumwa chakumwa chotentha m’galimoto pamene akuyendetsa,” akutero McCormac. "Timachititsa anthu kuima ndi kusangalala ndi kapu ya tiyi ali pamalopo ... ndikuphunzira zambiri za dera lomwe ali."
Tiyi wakhazikika mu chikhalidwe cha ku Australia, kuchokera ku tinctures ndi tonics a First Nations midzi Australian kwa makumi zikwi za zaka; ku chakudya cha tiyi chanthawi yankhondo chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa asitikali aku Australia ndi New Zealand pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse I ndi II; pakukula komanso kutengera njira za tiyi zaku Asia monga tiyi wa tapioca-heavy bubble ndi tiyi wobiriwira wamtundu waku Japan, yemwe tsopano amalimidwa ku Victoria. Likupezekanso mu “Waltzing Matilda,” nyimbo yolembedwa mu 1895 ndi wolemba ndakatulo wakutchire wa ku Australia Banjo Paterson yonena za munthu wina woyendayenda, amene ena amaona kuti ndi nyimbo yafuko yosavomerezeka ya ku Australia.
Kenako ndinafika kwathu ku Australia. Ena masauzande ambiri amakhalabe otsekeredwa ndi malamulo oyendayenda a mliri.
"Kuyambira mu 1788, tiyi adathandizira kulimbikitsa kukula kwa atsamunda ku Australia ndi chuma chake chakumidzi ndi mizinda - poyambirira tiyi wotumizidwa kunja, kenako tiyi waku China komanso waku India," akutero Jacqui Newling, wolemba mbiri yazakudya komanso a Sydney Living. Woyang'anira Museum. "Tiyi inali, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri tsopano, ndizochitikira ku Australia. Kuyika pambali zakuthupi, zinali kupezeka mwanjira ina kapena ina m'makalasi onse… . Chimene chinafunikira chinali madzi otentha.”
Tiyi inali yofunika kwambiri m’makhichini a mabanja ogwira ntchito monga mmene inalili m’zipinda zodyeramo zokongola za m’mizinda, monga ngati Vaucluse House Tearooms ku Sydney, “kumene akazi ankakumana ndi macheza chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800 pamene malo odyera ndi khofi anali. nthawi zambiri malo okhala ndi amuna," akutero Newling.
Kuyenda kukamwa tiyi m'malo amenewa kunali kosangalatsa. Malo ogulitsira tiyi ndi “zipinda zotsitsimula” analipo m’masiteshoni a njanji monga momwe zinalili kumalo ochezera alendo, monga ngati Taronga Zoo pa Sydney Harbour, kumene madzi otentha anthaŵi yomweyo anadzadza m’malo ochitirako pikiniki ya mabanja. Tiyi ndi "mwamtheradi" gawo la chikhalidwe cha maulendo ku Australia, Newling akutero, ndipo ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino.
Koma ngakhale nyengo ya ku Australia imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kulima tiyi, zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso zomangamanga zikuvutitsa kukula kwa gawoli, atero a David Lyons, woyambitsa wamkulu wa Australian Tea Cultural Society (AUSTCS).
Akufuna kuwona makampani odzaza ndi Camellia sinensis waku Australia, chomera chomwe masamba ake amalimidwa tiyi, ndikupanga dongosolo la magawo awiri lomwe limathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikwaniritse zofunikira zonse.
Pakali pano pali minda yambiri, yomwe ili ndi madera akuluakulu omwe amalima tiyi omwe ali kumpoto chakumpoto kwa Queensland ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Victoria. M'mbuyomu, pali munda wa Nerada wamaekala 790. Malinga ndi nthano, abale anayi a Cutten - okhala oyera oyamba okhala m'dera lomwe anthu a Djiru adakhala okha, omwe ndi oyang'anira malowa - adakhazikitsa munda wa tiyi, khofi ndi zipatso ku Bingil Bay m'ma 1880. Kenako unakanthidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho mpaka palibe chimene chinatsala. M’zaka za m’ma 1950, Allan Maruff - katswiri wa zomera ndi dokotala - adayendera malowa ndipo adapeza tiyi yotayika. Anatengera zodula zodulira kunyumba ku Innisfail ku Queensland, ndipo anayambitsa zomwe zikanakhala minda ya tiyi ya Nerada.
Masiku ano, zipinda za tiyi za Nerada ndi zotseguka kwa alendo, kulandira alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kumalo, omwe amapanga tiyi wokwana mapaundi 3.3 miliyoni pachaka. Ntchito zokopa alendo zapakhomo zathandiziranso malo ogulitsira tiyi am'deralo. M'tawuni ya Berry pagombe lakumwera kwa New South Wales, Sitolo ya Tiyi ya Berry - kuseri kwa msewu waukulu ndipo ili pakati pa ogulitsa ndi mashopu apanyumba - yawona maulendo akukula katatu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti shopuyo iwonjezere antchito awo kuchokera ku 5. mpaka 15. Sitoloyo imagulitsa tiyi 48 zosiyanasiyana ndipo amawagaŵiranso, pa matebulo okhala pansi ndi m’miphika ya tiyi yokongoletsedwa, yokhala ndi makeke opangidwa tokha ndi ma scones.
“Masiku athu apakati apakati tsopano akufanana kwambiri ndi momwe Loweruka ndi Lamlungu analili. Tili ndi alendo ambiri obwera kugombe lakumwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali anthu ambiri omwe akuyenda mozungulira sitolo, "atero mwini wake Paulina Collier. “Tinali ndi anthu amene ankati, ‘Ndakwera galimoto kuchokera ku Sydney mpaka lero. Ndikungofuna kubwera kudzamwa tiyi ndi scones.’”
Sitolo ya Tiyi ya Berry ikuyang'ana kwambiri popereka "tiyi ya dziko," yodzaza ndi tiyi wopanda masamba ndi miphika yopangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha tiyi waku Britain. Kuphunzitsa anthu za chisangalalo cha tiyi ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga za Collier. Ndi imodzi ya Grace Freitas, nayenso. Adayambitsa kampani yake ya tiyi, Tea Nomad, ndikuyenda ngati cholinga chachikulu. Amakhala ku Singapore, ali ndi lingaliro la blog yokhazikika pa tiyi komanso chidwi choyenda, pomwe adaganiza zoyesa kusakaniza tiyi wake.
Freitas, yemwe amayendetsa bizinesi yake yaying'ono kuchokera ku Sydney, akufuna tiyi wake - Provence, Shanghai ndi Sydney - kuti awonetsere zomwe zidachitika m'mizinda yomwe adatchulidwa, kudzera mufungo, kukoma ndi kumva. Freitas amawona zachipongwe pamachitidwe adziko lonse okhudzana ndi zakumwa zotentha m'malesitilanti: kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a tiyi pafupipafupi komanso kudziwa zambiri za khofi.
“Ndipo ife tonse timangovomereza izo, nafenso. Ndizodabwitsa, "akutero Freitas. “Ndikanena kuti, ndife anthu omasuka. Ndipo ndikumva ngati, sizili ngati, 'O, ndiye kapu yabwino kwambiri ya [tiyi wamatumba] mu tiyi.' Anthu amangovomereza. Sitidzadandaula nazo. Zili ngati, eya, ndi kapu, simuchita mkangano nazo.
Ndi zokhumudwitsa Lyons amagawana. Kwa dziko lomwe limamangidwa pakumwa tiyi, ndipo anthu aku Australia ambiri amakhala osamala kwambiri za momwe amadyera tiyi kunyumba, malingaliro adziko lonse m'malesitilanti, a Lyons akuti, amayika tiyi kumbuyo kwa kabati yodziwika bwino.
Iye anati: “Anthu amachita khama kwambiri kuti adziwe chilichonse chokhudza khofi ndi kupanga khofi wabwino, koma ikafika pa tiyi, amapita ndi chikwama cha tiyi chomwe chili pashelufu. “Chotero ndikapeza cafe [yomwe ili ndi tiyi wopanda masamba], nthawi zonse ndimapanga chinthu chachikulu. Ndimawathokoza nthawi zonse chifukwa chowonjezera pang'ono. ”
M’zaka za m’ma 1950, a Lyons anati, “Australia inali imodzi mwa anthu okonda kudya tiyi.” Panali nthawi zomwe tiyi ankapatsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zofuna. Miphika ya tiyi wopanda masamba m'mafakitole inali yofala.
"Chikwama cha tiyi, chomwe chidabwera chokha ku Australia m'zaka za m'ma 1970, ngakhale kuti chinanenedweratu chifukwa chochotsa mwambowu popanga tiyi, chawonjezera kusavuta komanso kosavuta kupanga kapu kunyumba, kuntchito komanso poyenda; ” akutero Newling, wolemba mbiri.
Collier, yemwe anali ndi cafe ku Woolloomooloo asanasamuke ku Berry kuti akatsegule sitolo yake ya tiyi mu 2010, amadziwa momwe zimakhalira mbali inayo; kuima kuti akonze mphika wa tiyi wopanda masamba kunali kovuta, makamaka pamene khofi anali masewera aakulu. Ananenanso kuti "chinthu chotsatira". "Tsopano anthu sangalole kungotenga thumba la tiyi ngati akulipira $4 kapena chilichonse."
Gulu lochokera ku AUSTCS likugwira ntchito yokonza pulogalamu yomwe ingathandize apaulendo kudziwa malo omwe amapereka "tiyi woyenera" m'dziko lonselo. Choyenera, a Lyons akuti, ndikusintha kawonedwe ka tiyi ndikukwaniritsa zofuna za ogula.
Freitas ndi Lyons - mwa ena - amayenda ndi tiyi wawo, madzi otentha ndi makapu ndikukalowa m'malo odyera am'deralo ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi kuti athandizire bizinesi yomwe imayenda ndikuyenda munthawi yake ndi zizolowezi zaku Australia. Pakali pano, Freitas akugwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa tiyi wolimbikitsidwa ndi maulendo apakhomo komanso malo okhwima, pogwiritsa ntchito tiyi ndi zomera zaku Australia.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti anthu atha kutenga izi kuti akweze luso lawo la tiyi pomwe akuyenda," akutero. Kuphatikizika kumodzi kotereku kumatchedwa Chakudya cham'mawa cha ku Australia, chokhazikika pa nthawi yodzuka tsiku loyenda patsogolo panu - misewu yayitali kapena ayi.
Freitas anati: “Pokhalanso kumidzi, kukhala ndi kapu yamoto kapena kapu ya m'mawa pamene mukuyenda mozungulira Australia, mukusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. “Ndizoseketsa; Ndinganene kuti ngati mutafunsa anthu ambiri za zomwe akumwa m'chifanizirocho, akumwa tiyi. Sakhala panja pa kalavani akumamwa latte.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2021