Ịchịkọta tii tii na-abịa na njedebe, ma mgbe ị nwụsịrị, nsogbu nke ịkwachaa osisi tii enweghị ike izere. Taa, ka anyị ghọta ihe mere osisi tii tii ji dị mkpa na otu esi ewepụ ya?

1.Physiological ndabere nke tii osisi kwachaa
Osisi tii nwere njiri mara oke ibu ibu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ isi nke isi na-eto ngwa ngwa, na mpụta buds na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ ma ọ bụ na-eto eto n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ọchịchị apical na-egbochi germination nke mpụta buds ma ọ bụ na-egbochi uto nke alaka mpụta. A na-ewepụ ikike apical site na ịkwachaa, si otú ahụ na-ewepụ mmetụta mgbochi nke ọnụ buds na mpụta buds. Ịkwachaa osisi tii nwere ike ibelata afọ ntolite nke osisi tii, si otú a na-eme ka ike dịwanye mma. N'ihe gbasara uto osisi tii, ịkwachaa na-agbaji nguzozi physiological n'etiti ala dị n'elu na nke dị n'okpuru ala, ma na-ekere òkè n'ịgbalite uto nke elu ala. N'otu oge ahụ, uto siri ike nke mkpuchi ahụ na-emepụta ihe ndị ọzọ Tonghua, na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike nwetakwu ihe oriri ma kwalite ọganihu nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

2.The oge nke tii osisi kwachaa
Na mpaghara tii nke obodo m nwere oge anọ dị iche iche, ịkwachaa osisi tii tupu itolite n'oge opupu ihe ubi bụ oge na-enwechaghị mmetụta na osisi ahụ. N'ime oge a, mgbọrọgwụ nwere ihe nchekwa zuru ezu, ọ bụkwa oge mgbe okpomọkụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebili, mmiri ozuzo na-aba ụba, na uto nke osisi tii na-adaba adaba. N'otu oge ahụ, mmiri bụ mmalite nke kwa afọ ibu okirikiri, na ọhụrụ Ome nwere ike ogologo oge n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịzụlite mgbe kwachaa.
Nhọrọ nke oge kwachaa na-adaberekwa na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe dị iche iche. N'ebe ndị nwere okpomọkụ dị elu n'afọ niile, dị ka Guangdong, Yunnan na Fujian, enwere ike ịkwachaa na njedebe nke oge tii; na tii ebe na elu ugwu tii ebe na-egwu site kefriza mmebi n'oge oyi, mmiri kwachaa kwesịrị igbu oge. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ụfọdụ, iji gbochie mkpuchi na alaka ndị ahụ ka ọ ghara ịjụ oyi, a na-eji usoro nke ibelata elu nke mkpuchi ahụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Nke a na-akwacha mma mere mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ; na mpaghara tii na oge ọkọchị na oge mmiri ozuzo, a ghaghị ịhọrọ ịkwachaa tupu oge ọkọchị. , ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-esi ike germinate mgbe kwachaa.

3.Tea osisi kwachaa usoro
A na-eme kwachaa osisi tii tozuru okè na-adabere na ịkwachaa stereotyped. Nchikota nke ìhè kwachaa na miri kwachaa bụ tumadi nakweere, nke mere na tii osisi nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ike ibu nwere ike na a idiocha kanopi iburu n'elu, na germinate ọzọ na ike, nke mere ka ikwado kwadoro elu zaa.

Ịkwachaa ọkụ:N'ozuzu, a na-akụ osisi ọkụ n'elu okpueze osisi tii otu ugboro n'afọ, a na-ebipụ nke ikpeazụ site na 3 ruo 5 cm oge ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na okpueze ahụ dị mma ma na-etosi ike, enwere ike ịkpụ ya otu ugboro n'afọ ọzọ. Ebumnuche nke ịkwachaa ọkụ bụ iji nọgide na-eto nke ọma na nke siri ike n'elu elu osisi tii, kwalite uto ahịhịa, na ibelata okooko na ịmị mkpụrụ. N'ozuzu, ìhè kwachaa na-rụrụ ozugbo eburu mmiri tii, na mpaghara mmiri Ome na akụkụ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ Ome nke gara aga afọ na-ebipụ.

Ịkwachaa miri emi:Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ịchacha na ìhè kwachaa, ọtụtụ alaka ndị nta na obere aka na-eto n'elu okpueze, nke a na-akpọkarị " alaka ọkụkọ ". N'ihi ọtụtụ nodules, nke na-egbochi nnyefe nke nri, buds na epupụta ezipụ dị ntakịrị, na e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, nke ga-ebelata mkpụrụ na àgwà. Oghere nke alaka ụkwụ ọkụkọ nwere omimi nke ~ 15 cm nwere ike iweghachi ume osisi ahụ ma melite ikike ịmalite. Mgbe 1 miri emi kwachaa, nọgide na-emejuputa atumatu ọtụtụ na-eto eto kwachaa, na ọkụkọ ụkwụ ga-apụta n'ọdịnihu, na-akpata mbelata nke mkpụrụ, na mgbe ahụ 1 miri kwachaa nwere ike rụrụ. Ugboro ugboro na nke ọzọ n'ụzọ dị otú a, osisi tii nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọganihu dị ike ma nọgide na-amịpụta mkpụrụ dị elu. A na-eme nke ọma kwachaa tupu mmiri tii pulite.

A na-eji ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi mee ihe maka ịkwachaa ọkụ na ịkwachaa miri emi. Oghere mkpụcha kwesịrị ịdị nkọ na akụkụ mbelata kwesịrị ịdị larịị. Gbalịa ka ịzere ịkpụ alaka ma na-emetụta ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa.

4.Combination nke tii osisi kwachaa na ndị ọzọ jikoro
(1) Ekwesịrị ijikọta ya na fatịlaịza na njikwa mmiri. Ngwa miri emi nke organic fatịlaịza na site na potassium fatịlaịza tupu ịcha, na-adọ ngwa nke n'elu-mgbakwasa fatịlaịza mgbe ọhụrụ Ome germinate mgbe ịcha nwere ike na-akwalite ndị siri ike na ngwa ngwa uto nke ọhụrụ Ome, na-enye zuru play na ruru mmetụta nke kwachaa;
(2) Ọ ga-ejikọta ya na ịtụtụ na idowe samples. Ebe ọ bụ na ịkwa osisi miri emi na-ebelata ebe akwụkwọ tii na-ebelata ma na-ebelata elu fotoynthetic, alaka ndị a na-emepụta n'okpuru ebe a na-akwacha osisi na-adịkarị obere, ha enweghịkwa ike ịmepụta elu. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịbawanye ọkpụrụkpụ nke alaka site na njide. Na ndabere, alaka na-eto eto nke abụọ na-epulite, na-aghọkwa elu elu site kwachaa;
(3) Ekwesịrị ịhazi ya na usoro njikwa pesti. N'ihi na tii aphid, tii inchworm, tii mma nla, tii green leaf hopper, wdg na imebi Ome nke na-eto eto buds, ọ dị mkpa ịlele na ịchịkwa ya na oge. A ga-ewepụ alaka na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ site na ịmaliteghachi na rejuvenation nke osisi tii ịka nká n'ogige n'oge, na ala gburugburu stumps na tii bushes kwesịrị ịgbasa nke ọma iji kpochapụ ntọala ozuzu nke ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.