Ịkwachaa osisi tii

Ijikwa osisi tii na-ezo aka n'usoro ihe ọkụkụ na usoro nlekọta maka osisi tii, gụnyere ịkwachaa, nhazi ahụ nke osisi, na njikwa mmiri na fatịlaịza n'ubi tii, nke ezubere iji meziwanye mkpụrụ tii na ịdị mma yana ịbawanye uru n'ubi tii.

Kwachaa osisi tii

N'oge usoro uto nke osisi tii, ha nwere uru dị elu doro anya. Ịkwachaa nwere ike ịgbanwe edozi nkesa, ebuli osisi Ọdịdị, dịkwuo branching njupụta, ma si otú melite àgwà na mkpụrụ nke tii.

Otú ọ dị, ịkwachaa osisi tii adịghị edozi. Ọ dị mkpa ka flexibly họrọ ụzọ kwachaa na oge dị ka iche iche, uto ogbo, na kpọmkwem cultivation gburugburu osisi tii, chọpụta kwachaa omimi na ugboro ugboro, hụ na ezi uto nke tii osisi, na-akwalite ọhụrụ oge ịse ibu, na melite tii àgwà na mkpụrụ. .

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (1)

Ịkwachaa agafeghị oke

Na-agafeghị oketii kwachaakwesịrị rụrụ dabere na ibu e ji mara na ụkpụrụ nke tii epupụta ịnọgide na-enwe ezi uche gaps n'etiti tii osisi na-akwalite ha ike uto.

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (3)

Mgbe ịkpụzi na kwachaa,eto eto tiinwere ike chịkwaa oke uto n'elu osisi tii, kwalite uto alaka akụkụ, ịbawanye obosara osisi, ma nyere aka nweta ntozu oke na nnukwu mkpụrụ.

Makatozuru okè tii osisiegbute ọtụtụ ugboro, okpueze elu bụ nke na-ezighị ezi. Iji meziwanye ogo buds na akwụkwọ, a na-eji ọkụ kwachaa wepụ 3-5 cm nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na alaka na-enweghị isi n'elu okpueze, iji kwalite germination nke ome ọhụrụ.

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (2)

Ìhè kwachaa na miri kwachaa nkeosisi tii na-eto eto na ndị agadinwere ike wepụ " alaka ọkụkọ ọkụkọ ", mee ka okpueze dị elu nke osisi tii dị larịị, gbasaa obosara osisi, na-egbochi uto ịmụ nwa, na-akwalite uto nri nke osisi tii, na-eme ka ikike nke osisi tii na-epulite, ma si otú ahụ na-amụba mkpụrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ miri emi kwa afọ 3-5 ọ bụla, na-eji igwe na-akwacha akwa iji wepụ 10-15 cm nke alaka na akwụkwọ n'elu okpueze osisi. Okpueze nke osisi a kpara akpa na-agbagọ ka ọ na-eme ka ike pulite nke alaka ya.

Makaosisi tii merela agadi, Enwere ike ime kwachaa iji gbanwee usoro okpueze osisi kpamkpam. Ogologo ịkpụ osisi tii na-adịkarị 8-10 cm n'elu ala, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji hụ na mbepụ ahụ na-achọsi ike ma dị mma iji kwalite germination nke latent buds na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi tii.

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (6)

Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị

Mgbe ịkwachaa, oriri na-edozi ahụ nke osisi tii ga-abawanye nke ukwuu. Mgbe osisi tii na-enweghị nkwado nri zuru oke, ọbụna ịkwachaa ha ga-eri nri ndị ọzọ, si otú a na-eme ka usoro ọdịda ha dịkwuo ngwa.

Mgbe kwachaa na tii ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, organic fatịlaịza na site potassiumfatịlaịzanwere ike tinye na Nchikota na miri ịkọ n'etiti ahịrị na tii ubi. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, maka square mita 667 nke ubi tii tozuru okè, a ga-etinyekwu 1500 kg ma ọ bụ karịa nke fatịlaịza organic, jikọtara ya na 40-60 n'arọ nke phosphorus na potassium, iji hụ na osisi tii nwere ike gbakee ma too. ahụ ike. Ekwesịrị ime fatịlaịza dabere na ọnọdụ osisi tii na-eto n'ezie, na-eleba anya na nguzozi nke nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium, na itinye ọrụ nke fatịlaịza iji mee ka osisi tii a kpara akpa nwetaghachi mmepụta ngwa ngwa.

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (4)

Maka osisi tii nke a na-akwacha chara acha, ekwesịrị ịnakwere ụkpụrụ nke "ịdebe ọtụtụ na iwe ihe ubi" dị ka ihe kachasị elekwasị anya na owuwe ihe ubi dị ka mgbakwunye; Mgbe ịkwachaa miri emi, osisi tii ndị toro eto kwesịrị idowe alaka ụfọdụ dịka ọkwa nke ịkwachaa, na-ewusi alaka ndị ahụ ike site na njide. Na ndabere nke a, bechaa alaka nke abụọ nke ga-emecha tolite iji kpalite elu elu ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, osisi tii a kpụchara nke ọma kwesịrị idobe ya maka oge 1-2 tupu ha abanye n'oge owuwe ihe ubi ma tinyeghachi ya na mmepụta. Ileghara ọrụ nlekọta anya ma ọ bụ iwe ihe ubi gabigara ókè mgbe e kwachara ya nwere ike iduga n'ịdalata n'oge ntolite osisi tii.

Mgbekwachaa osisi tii, ọnya ndị ahụ na-enwe ike ịwakpo nje bacteria na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ome ọhụrụ ahụ a kpara akpa na-anọgide na-enwe mmetụta dị nro na alaka siri ike na epupụta, na-enye ebe dị mma maka uto nke pests na ọrịa. Ya mere, n'oge pesti akara dị oké mkpa mgbe osisi tii kwachaa.

Ịkwachaa osisi tii (5)

Mgbe a kwachaa osisi tii, ọnya ahụ na-enwe ike ịwakpo nje bacteria na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ome ọhụrụ ahụ a kpara akpa na-anọgide na-enwe mmetụta dị nro na alaka siri ike na epupụta, na-enye ebe dị mma maka uto nke pests na ọrịa. Ya mere, n'oge pesti akara dị oké mkpa mgbe osisi tii kwachaa.

Maka osisi tii nke a kpụchara ma ọ bụ kwachaa, karịsịa nnukwu ụdị akwụkwọ ndị a na-akọ na ndịda, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịfesa ngwakọta Bordeaux ma ọ bụ fungicides n'ọnụ ọnụ iji zere ọrịa ọnya. N'ihi na tii osisi na regeneration ogbo nke ọhụrụ Ome,-adọ mgbochi na ịchịkwa pests na ọrịa ndị dị ka aphids, tii leafhoppers, tii geometrids, na tii nchara na ọhụrụ Ome dị mkpa iji hụ na nkịtị ibu nke ọhụrụ Ome.

 


Oge nzipu: Ọkt-08-2024