Enweela ọganihu ọhụrụ na usoro nchebe nke pests tii

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, otu nyocha nke Prọfesọ Song Chuankui nke State Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization of Anhui Agricultural University na otu nyocha nke onye nyocha Sun Xiaoling nke Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences jikọtara ọnụ bipụtara aha " Osisi. , Cell & Environment (Mmetụta Mmetụta 7.228) "Mgbanwe nke Herbivore na-emetụta mmasị nla site n'ịba ụbaβ-Ocimene emission nke agbata obi osisi tii", ọmụmụ chọpụtara na volatiles na-akpali site na nri nke tii looper larvae nwere ike ịkpali ntọhapụ nkeβ-ocimene sitere na osisi tii gbara agbata obi, si otú a na-abawanye osisi tii gbara agbata obi. Ikike nke osisi tii dị mma ichughachi ndị okenye nke tii looper. Nchọpụta a ga-enyere aka ịghọta ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi volatiles na gbasaa nghọta ọhụrụ nke usoro nkwurịta okwu mgbaàmà na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti osisi.

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Na ogologo oge co-evolution, osisi kpụrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke agbachitere azum na pests. Mgbe a na-eri ụmụ ahụhụ herbivorous, osisi ga-ahapụ ọtụtụ ogige ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-arụ ọrụ nchebe kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè, ma na-ekerekwa òkè na nkwurịta okwu kpọmkwem n'etiti osisi na osisi dị ka akara kemịkalụ, na-eme ka nzaghachi nchebe nke osisi ndị agbata obi rụọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na e nweela ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na pests, ọrụ nke ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na nzikọrịta ozi n'etiti osisi na usoro nke ha na-esi na-akpali nguzogide ka amabeghị.

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N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, ndị otu nyocha chọpụtara na mgbe a na-eri osisi tii site na larvae looper tea, ha na-ahapụ ihe dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ndị a bekee nwere ike melite repellent ikike nke agbata obi osisi megide tii looper okenye (karịsịa ndị inyom mgbe mating). Site n'ihu nyocha nke qualitative na quantitative nke volatiles ewepụtara site na osisi tii ahụike dị nso, jikọtara ya na nyocha omume nke okenye tii looper, a chọpụtara naβ-ocilerene rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ya. Nsonaazụ gosiri na osisi tii wepụtara (cis) - 3-hexenol, linalool,α-farnesene na terpene homologue DMNT nwere ike kpalie ntọhapụ nkeβ-ocimene sitere na osisi dị nso. Ndị otu nyocha ahụ gara n'ihu site na nnwale mgbochi mgbochi ụzọ isi, jikọtara ya na nnwale mkpughe na-agbanwe agbanwe, wee chọpụta na mbelata nke larvae wepụtara nwere ike kpalite ntọhapụ nkeβ-ocimene sitere na osisi tii nwere ahụike dị nso site na ụzọ akara Ca2+ na JA. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ kpughere usoro ọhụrụ nke nzikọrịta ozi mgbaàmà na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti osisi, nke nwere uru ntụaka dị mkpa maka mmepe nke njikwa pesti green tii na atụmatụ njikwa ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ.


Oge nzipu: Sep-02-2021