Nepal, lub npe tag nrho ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws Democratic Republic of Nepal, lub peev yog nyob rau hauv Kathmandu, yog ib lub teb chaws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv South Asia, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb foothills ntawm lub Himalayas, nyob ib sab rau Tuam Tshoj nyob rau sab qaum teb, peb sab thiab India ciam teb.

Nepal yog ntau haiv neeg, ntau haiv neeg, ntau lub npe, ntau hom lus. Nepali yog hom lus hauv tebchaws, thiab lus Askiv yog siv los ntawm cov chav kawm siab. Nepal muaj cov pejxeem txog 29 lab. 81% ntawm Nepalis yog Hindu, 10% Buddhist, 5% Islamic thiab 4% Christian (qhov chaw: Nepal National Tea thiab Coffee Development Board). Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Nepal yog Nepali Rupee, 1 Nepali Rupee≈RMB 0.05 Nws.

Daim duab

Lake Pokhara 'afwa, Nepal

Nepal kev nyab xeeb yog qhov pib tsuas yog ob lub caij, txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis ntawm xyoo tom ntej yog lub caij qhuav (lub caij ntuj no), dej nag tsawg heev, qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj yog loj, txog 10℃thaum sawv ntxov, yuav nce mus rau 25℃thaum tav su; Lub caij los nag (lub caij ntuj sov) los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog qhov kub siab tshaj plaws feem ntau ncav cuag 36℃. Txij li thaum lub Tsib Hlis, cov dej nag tau ntau, feem ntau dej nyab kev puas tsuaj.

Nepal yog lub tebchaws ua liaj ua teb nrog kev lag luam rov qab thiab yog ib lub tebchaws tsim kho tsawg tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txij li thaum ntxov 1990s, kev ywj pheej, kev lag luam-taw qhia txog kev lag luam kev lag luam tau muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis vim yog kev nom kev tswv tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis zoo. Nws tso siab rau kev pab txawv teb chaws, nrog rau ib feem peb ntawm nws cov peev nyiaj los ntawm kev pub dawb thiab qiv nyiaj txawv teb chaws.

Daim duab

Tshuaj yej vaj hauv Nepal, nrog fishtail Peak nyob deb

Tuam Tshoj thiab Nepal yog cov phooj ywg nyob ze nrog keeb kwm ntawm ntau dua 1,000 xyoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob haiv neeg. Cov hauj sam Fa Xian ntawm Jin Dynasty thiab Xuanzang ntawm Tang Dynasty tau mus xyuas Lumbini, qhov chaw yug ntawm Buddha (nyob rau yav qab teb Nepal). Thaum lub sijhawm Tang Dynasty, Ntxhais fuabtais Chuzhen ntawm Ni tau sib yuav Songtsan Gambo ntawm Tibet. Thaum lub sij hawm Yuan Dynasty, Arniko, ib tug naas ej Nepali craftsman, tuaj rau Tuam Tshoj los saib xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm Tuam Tsev Dawb Pagoda hauv Beijing. Txij li thaum tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau lub Yim Hli 1, 1955, Kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nepal tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua nrog kev sib pauv qib siab. Nepal yeej ib txwm muab kev txhawb nqa rau Tuam Tshoj ruaj khov rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog Tibet thiab Taiwan. Tuam Tshoj tau muab kev pab nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm rau Nepal txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab ob lub teb chaws tau tuav kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab hauv cheeb tsam.

Keeb kwm ntawm Tshuaj yej hauv Nepal

Keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj yej hauv Nepal hnub rov qab mus rau 1840s. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Nepalese tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, tab sis feem ntau historians pom zoo tias thawj cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo cog nyob rau hauv Nepal yog ib tug khoom plig los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau lub ces Prime Minister Chung Bahadur Rana nyob rau hauv 1842.

Daim duab

Bahadur Rana (18 Lub Rau Hli 1817 - 25 Lub Ob Hlis 1877) yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Nepal (1846 - 1877). Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Rana tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Shah dynasty

Nyob rau xyoo 1860, Colonel Gajaraj Singh Thapa, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Elam koog tsev kawm ntawv, tau pib cog cov tshuaj yej hauv cheeb tsam Elam.

Xyoo 1863, elam Tea Plantation tau tsim.

Xyoo 1878, thawj lub koom haum tshuaj yej tau tsim nyob rau hauv Elam.

Xyoo 1966, tsoomfwv Nepalese tau tsim lub Nepal Tea Development Corporation.

Xyoo 1982, Vajntxwv Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah tau tshaj tawm tsib lub nroog ntawm Jhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum thiab Dhankuta Dankuta nyob rau hauv Eastern Development Area li "Nepal Tea District".

Daim duab

Birendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev (28 Kaum Ob Hlis 1945 - 1 Lub Rau Hli 2001) yog tus huab tais thib kaum ntawm Shah Dynasty ntawm Nepal (1972 - 2001, crowned hauv 1975).

Daim duab

Cov cheeb tsam uas cim nrog cov qauv tshuaj yej yog tsib cheeb tsam tshuaj yej ntawm Nepal

Cov tshuaj yej cog qoob loo ntawm sab hnub tuaj Nepal ciam teb rau thaj tsam Darjeeling ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab muaj huab cua zoo ib yam li darjeeling tshuaj yej loj hlob cheeb tsam. Tshuaj yej los ntawm thaj av no suav hais tias yog ib tus txheeb ze ze ntawm Darjeeling tshuaj yej, ob qho tib si hauv qab thiab aroma.

Xyoo 1993, Nepal National Tea thiab Coffee Development Board tau tsim los ua lub koom haum tshuaj yej txoj cai ntawm Nepalese tsoom fwv.

Tam sim no qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tshuaj yej kev lag luam hauv Nepal

Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj yej hauv Nepal npog thaj tsam ntawm 16,718 hectares, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo txog 16.29 lab kg, suav txog tsuas yog 0.4% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tshuaj yej tag nrho.

Tam sim no Nepal muaj txog 142 lub chaw cog tshuaj yej, 41 lub chaw tsim tshuaj yej loj, 32 lub tsev tshuaj yej me, txog 85 lub koom haum tsim tshuaj yej thiab 14,898 cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me me.

Ib tus neeg haus tshuaj yej hauv Nepal yog 350 grams, nrog rau tus neeg nruab nrab haus 2.42 khob ib hnub.

Nepal Tea Garden

Nepal tshuaj yej yog exported rau Is Nrias teb (90%), Lub teb chaws Yelemees (2.8%), Czech koom pheej (1.1%), Kazakhstan (0.8%), United States (0.4%), Canada (0.3%), Fabkis (0.3%), Tuam Tshoj, United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Australia, Denmark, Netherlands.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 2018, nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm National Tea thiab Coffee Development Board of Nepal, Ministry of Agricultural Development ntawm Nepal, Himalayan Tea Producers Association thiab lwm lub koom haum, Nepal tau nthuav tawm lub cim tshiab tshuaj yej, uas yuav luam tawm. ntawm qhov tseeb Nepali tshuaj yej pob los txhawb Nepali tshuaj yej rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Tus tsim ntawm LOGO tshiab muaj ob ntu: Everest thiab ntawv nyeem. Nws yog thawj zaug uas Nepal tau siv lub hom phiaj sib koom ua ke txij li cov tshuaj yej tau cog ntau dua 150 xyoo dhau los. Nws tseem yog qhov pib tseem ceeb rau Nepal los tsim nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tshuaj yej.