FudingTshuaj yej Dawb yog tsim nyob rau hauv Fuding City, Fujian Province, muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab zoo. Nws tau muab faib ua ob theem: withering thiab ziab, thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawmtshuaj yej ua tshuab. Cov txheej txheem ziab yog siv los tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau hauv nplooj tom qab withering, rhuav tshem cov haujlwm xws li polyphenol oxidase hauv nplooj, thiab txhim kho cov aroma thiab saj ntawm cov khoom tiav. Kev ziab yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj yej dawb, uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov tsos thiab sab hauv zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yej tiav.

Tam sim no,Feem ntau siv txoj kev ziab rau Fuding dawb tshuaj yej yog charcoal roasting thiab hluav taws xob roasting. Charcoal grilling yog ib txwm siv ntau dua, siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov charcoal ziab ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj nrog atshuaj yej tshuab ziab khaub ncawsmuaj qee qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev khaws cia, thiab tseem yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj yej ntau yam.

Vimqhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ziab kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yej dawb, xaiv txoj kev ziab kom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim thiab tswj cov tshuaj yej dawb zoo. Cov txheej txheem ziab qhuav sib txawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam pom tseeb ntawm qhov aroma ntawm cov tshuaj yej tiav lawm. "Fireworks" feem ntau yog cov aroma uas tsim los ntawm cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yej nplooj tau tag nrho coked nyob rau hauv kub kub, thiab muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv Wuyi pob zeb tshuaj yej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, qhov ziab ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide roasting yog 55-65.°C, uas yog qis dua li ntawm pawg hluav taws xob roasting, tab sis cov tshuaj yej tiav lawm muaj qhov pom tseeb pyrotechnic aroma piv nrog rau tom kawg. Ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem charcoal roasting, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov cua sov yog qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau muaj qhov kub siab dua ntawm qee cov tshuaj yej nplooj nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw tshav kub, ua rau tsis sib xws Maillard cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab pyrotechnic. Qhov no kuj zoo ib yam nrog rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm charcoal-fired qhuav tshuaj yej nrog ib tug complex tsos. Ib yam li ntawd, cov cua kub tsis sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov charcoal grilling pawg, thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov no tias cov txheej txheem charcoal roasting tuaj yeem txhim kho cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo aroma ntawm cov tshuaj yej tiav, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshuaj yej thiab kev tswj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm ziab;tshuaj yej tshuab ziab khaub ncaws adopts lub tshuab ntsuas kub thiab txais yuav cov cuab yeej cua tshuab, los xyuas kom meej qhov ruaj khov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub tshuab, tso cov neeg ua haujlwm rau qee yam, thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj yej tiav. Cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj peev xwm hloov tau yooj yim xaiv txoj kev ziab kom qhuav los yog sib xyaw ua ke los tsim cov khoom raws li qhov tseeb daim ntawv thov scenarios thiab txawv cov neeg xav tau kev pab.