He ʻāina ulu kī nui ʻo Kina. Ke koi makeke nomīkini kīhe nui, a ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kī i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 pakeneka o nā ʻano kī he nui ma Kina, ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea inu olakino makemake nui o ka honua, a ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka inu ʻāina Kina. No laila he aha ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kī?

ʻO ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāpana kī nui ma Kina a loaʻa iā ia ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā ʻāpana kī nui ʻeono o ke kī mua, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ma kahi o 400,000 tons. Ua pepehi ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kāwili ʻia a wili ʻia, maloʻo a me nā kaʻina hana maʻamau, a me ke kala o kāna huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.

He aha nā kaʻina hana o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo?

1. ʻOhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ke kaʻina o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i māhele ʻia i ka ʻohi mīkini a me ka ʻohi lima lima, a hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana me ka mīkini.Mekini Ohi Ti. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kī i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ke degere o ka oʻo ʻana a me ke kūlike o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau, a me ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana, he mea nui loa ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lau kī.

2. Ka maloo ana

Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o nā lau hou, kau ʻia ma luna o kamīkini maloʻo kī, a huli pono ka lau ma ka waena. Ke piʻi ka wai o nā lau hou i ka 68% -70%, a lilo nā lau i palupalu a ʻala, a laila hiki ke komo i ke kahua pepehi.

3. Pepehi ana

ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ke kaʻina hana nui i ka hana kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaMīkini Hoʻopaʻa Kiʻi ʻOmaomaolawe i nā ana wela kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuehu i ka wai i loko o nā lau, blunt i ka hana enzyme, pale i ka hopena enzymatic, a hana i nā inclusions i loko o nā lau hou e hoʻololi i kekahi mau hoʻololi kemika, i mea e hana ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālama i ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻono o ka lau kī.

4. wiliwili

Ma hope o ka pepehi ʻana, kāwili ʻia ka lau kī e kaMīkini Kaʻa kī. ʻO nā hana nui o ka hui ʻana: e hoʻopau pono i ka ʻiʻo o ka lau, i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka wai kī, akā e pale aku i ka hana ʻana; e ho'ēmi i ka leo, i mea e kau ai i kumu maikaʻi no ka palai a me ka hanaʻana; a e hana i na ano like ole.

5. Ka maloo ana

Hoʻohana maʻamau ke kaʻina hoʻomaloʻo o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻomea maloʻo kīʻO ka mua, i hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike wai e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka pā palai, a laila ʻai a maloʻo.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo e laha ana, pepehi, kāwili a maloʻo. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka pālahalaha ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana nui e pili ana i ka hou a me ka ʻono o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka maʻiʻo o ka catechin, ʻo ia ka mea ʻona nui a me ka astringent ʻono i ke kī, e hoʻemi mālie ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana o ka hanu a me ka oxidation enzymatic i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, a ua hoʻemi ʻia kona ʻike ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, kahi kūpono e hōʻemi i ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka astringency. ʻo ka sopa kī a hoʻonui i ka mellowness o ka sopa ti.

ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ke kaʻina hana nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā pōkole loa ka manawa pepehi, ʻaʻole lawa ka hydrolysis a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā polysaccharides, nā protein a me ka tii polyphenols, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā sugars soluble, nā amino amino manuahi a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea hou. a me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu o ka hupa kī.

I kēia manawa, aia ka nui o ka microwave,Mea Hoomaloo Pahu Rotary, ka wela mahu a me ka makani wela kiʻekiʻe i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo electromagnetic endothermic i ke ʻano pahu, ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka segmentation hou, ʻo ka ʻāpana mua o ka wela kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau koke i ka enzyme e hoʻōki i ka oxidation enzymatic i nā lau hou; a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie i ka wela o ka pahu o ka ʻāpana ʻelua, kahi mea kūpono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā amino acids, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopuka i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻala kiʻekiʻe, ʻono hou.