Ka hopena o ka hana hou ʻana i ke kī ʻala

Kii pua Jasmine kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ke kī cented, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau ʻāpana ʻala, ua hana nui ʻia i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano he kumu kī, me nā pua e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻala ma ke ʻano he kumu, a hana ʻia e kahimīkini wili kī a me ka ʻohi ʻana. He 700 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i ke kī ʻala.
Hana ʻia ke kī ʻala Kina ma Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan a me Chongqing. I ka makahiki 2018, he 110,800 tons ka hua o ka jasmine ma Kina. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa oi hana hou ʻia ke kīma Kina, ua lawe ʻia ke kī ʻala i Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Rusia, Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe no nā makahiki he nui, a hauʻoli i ka inoa maikaʻi ma ka mākeke kūloko.
Ua noiʻi nui ʻia ka haku mele ʻana a me nā hana olakino o ke kī ʻala i nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei ma kahi hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā loina ʻepekema ma hope o nā pono olakino o ke kī ʻala. Ua hoʻomaka mālie ke kaiāulu ʻepekema a me ka lehulehu media e hoʻolohe i nā waiwai pono o ke kī ʻala, e like me ka inu ʻana i ke kī ʻala e pili ana me ka antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory a me nā hopena neuromodulatory.
He ʻano kūʻokoʻa ke kī ʻalai hana hou ʻia ke kīma Kina. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kī ʻala ka nui o ke kī jasmine, ke kī orchid momi, ke kī osmanthus ʻala ʻala, ke kī rose a me ke kī honeysuckle, etc.
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ke kī jasmine ka mea nui ma Hengxian County ma Guangxi, Fuzhou ma Fujian, Qianwei ma Sichuan a me Yuanjiang ma Yunnan. ʻO ka pea orchid kī ka mea nui i Huangshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO Osmanthus kī ka mea nui i Guangxi Guilin, Hubei Xianning, Sichuan Chengdu, Chongqing a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ʻo Rose kī ma Guangdong a me Fujian a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kī ʻo Honeysuckle ka nui ma Hunan Longhui a me Sichuan Guangyuan.
I ka wā kahiko, ua ʻōlelo ʻia "ʻo ka inu kī ka mea maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka inu ʻana i nā pua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi", e hōʻike ana i ke kī ʻala ke kaulana i ka mōʻaukala Kina. Loaʻa i ke kī ʻala nā mea hoʻoikaika piha ma mua o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mea ua waiwai nā pua i koho ʻia i nā glycosides, flavonoids, lactones, coumarins, quercetin, steroids, terpenes a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ma ka manawa like, makemake nui ʻia ke kī ʻala e nā mea kūʻai aku no kona ʻala hou a ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hana olakino o ke kī ʻala he palena loa, ʻo ia kahi kuhikuhi noiʻi wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona in vitro a in vivo e loiloi i nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa o nā hana olakino o nā ʻelele like ʻole. nā kī ʻala a me nā kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e kōkua ai i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ke kī ʻala. hoʻohana a hoʻomohala. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka hana olakino o ke kī ʻala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia, e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kī ʻala. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kī ʻala e pili ana i ka orientation hana olakino he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka butterfly bean flower, loquat flower, gorse line lau, Eucommia eucommia male pua, a me ka pua camellia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kī ʻala. .


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-28-2022