Tekun rairayin bakin teku, tekuna, da ƴaƴan itace alamun gama-gari ga duk ƙasashen tsibiri masu zafi. Ga Sri Lanka, wacce ke cikin Tekun Indiya, ba shakka baƙar shayi ɗaya ce daga cikin tamburansa na musamman.Injin daukar shayisuna cikin bukatu sosai a cikin gida. A matsayin asalin shayi na shayi na Ceylon, daya daga cikin manyan shayi na shayi guda hudu a duniya, dalilin da yasa Sri Lanka shine mafi kyawun asalin shayi na shayi shine yafi saboda yanayin yanayi na musamman da yanayin yanayi.

Tushen shuka shayi na Ceylon yana iyakance ga tsaunukan tsakiya da tsaunukan kudancin tsibirin tsibirin. An raba shi zuwa manyan wuraren noma guda bakwai bisa ga yanayin aikin gona daban-daban, yanayi da kuma ƙasa. Dangane da tsayin daka daban-daban, an kasu kashi uku: shayin highland, shayi na tsakiya da kuma shayin lowland. Ko da yake kowane irin shayi yana da halaye daban-daban, ta fuskar inganci, shayin highland har yanzu shine mafi kyau.

Ana samar da shayin babban titin Sri Lanka a yankuna uku na Uva, Dimbula da Nuwara Eliya. Dangane da yanayin wurin, Uwo yana kan gangaren gabas na tsaunukan tsakiya, tare da tsayin mita 900 zuwa 1,600; Dimbula yana kan gangaren yammacin tsaunuka ta tsakiya, kuma ana rarraba lambunan shayi a yankin da ake samarwa a mita 1,100 zuwa 1,600 sama da matakin teku; da Nuwara Eli Yana cikin tsaunukan tsakiyar Sri Lanka, tare da matsakaicin tsayin mita 1868.

Yawancin wuraren dashen shayi na Sri Lanka suna kan tudu masu tsayi, da kumamai girbin shayiyana magance wahalhalun da ke cikin gida na tsintar ganyen shayi cikin lokaci. Daidai ne saboda yanayin yanayin tsaunuka na musamman a cikin waɗannan yankuna ne ake samar da shayin shayi na Lanka. Duwatsun suna da hazo da hazo, iska da damshin qasa suna karuwa, hakan ya sa da wuya ga sinadaran sugar da ake samu ta hanyar photosynthesis na bishiyar shayi da ganyaye su takura, cellulose ba ya samuwa cikin sauki, kuma bishiyar shayin na iya zama sabo da taushi. na dogon lokaci ba tare da sauƙin girma ba; Bugu da kari, tsaunuka masu tsayi Dajin yana da lu'u-lu'u, kuma bishiyoyin shayi suna samun haske na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙarancin ƙarfi, da watsa haske. Wannan yana haifar da haɓakar abubuwan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen a cikin shayi, kamar chlorophyll, jimlar nitrogen, da amino acid, kuma waɗannan suna da tasiri akan launi, ƙamshi, ɗanɗano, da taushin shayin. Yana da matukar amfani don ƙara yawan zafin jiki; zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 a cikin tsaunukan Sri Lanka shine yanayin da ya dace don ci gaban shayi; ciyayi mai tsayi suna da daɗi kuma akwai matattun rassa da ganyaye masu yawa, suna yin kauri mai kauri a ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar, ƙasa ba kawai sako-sako da kuma tsari mai kyau ba, har ma Ƙasar tana da wadata a cikin kwayoyin halitta, yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki don girma bishiyoyin shayi. Tabbas, ba za a iya yin watsi da fa'idar ƙasa mai gangarewar ƙasa wanda ke da amfani ga magudanar ruwa ba.

Bugu da kari, yanayin yanayi na damina mai zafi na Lanka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen amfani da shi daga bayainjin gasasshen shayia gasa shayi mai kyau.Saboda ko a yankunan da ake samar da shayi a highland, ba duk shayin yake da inganci iri daya ba a kowane yanayi. Ko da yake bishiyoyin shayi suna buƙatar yawan ruwan sama don girma, da yawa bai isa ba. Don haka, lokacin da damina ta kudu maso yamma da lokacin rani ke kawo tururin ruwa daga Tekun Indiya zuwa yankunan yamma da tsaunuka, lokacin ne Uwa, dake kan gangaren gabas na tsaunuka, ke samar da shayi mai inganci (Yuli-Satumba); akasin haka, idan lokacin sanyi ya zo, ruwan dumi da danshi na Kogin Bengal Lokacin da iska ke yawan ziyartar yankunan gabas da tsaunuka tare da taimakon damina ta arewa maso gabas, yakan faru ne lokacin da Dimbula da Nuwara Eliya ke noma. shayi mai inganci (Janairu zuwa Maris).

Duk da haka, shayi mai kyau kuma yana fitowa daga fasahar samar da hankali. Daga ɗauka, nunawa, fermentation tare dainji fermentation na shayidon yin burodi, kowane tsari yana ƙayyade ingancin shayi na ƙarshe. Gabaɗaya, babban shayi na shayi na Ceylon yana buƙatar lokacin da ya dace, wurin da za a samar da mutane. Duk ukun ba makawa.