Takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha sakamakon rikicin na Rasha da Ukraine bai hada da shigo da abinci daga kasashen waje ba.Duk da haka, a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da buhun shayi na duniya na tace buhun shayi, ita ma kasar Rasha tana fuskantar karancin magunguna.jakar shayi tacemirgine tallace-tallace saboda dalilai kamar ƙuƙumman dabaru, canjin canjin kuɗi, bacewar kuɗin kasuwanci da kuma hana amfani da tsarin sasantawa na duniya na SWIFT.

Ramaz Chanturiya, shugaban kungiyar shayi da kofi na kasar Rasha, ya ce babbar matsalar ita ce sufuri.A baya dai, kasar Rasha ta shigo da mafi yawan kofi da shayinta ta kasashen Turai, amma a yanzu an rufe wannan hanya.Ko a wajen Turai, 'yan kalilan masu gudanar da kayan aiki a yanzu suna shirye su loda kwantena da aka nufa don Rasha a cikin jiragen ruwa.An tilasta wa kamfanoni su canza zuwa sabbin tashoshi na shigo da kayayyaki ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin da na Rasha mai nisa na Vladivostok (Vladivostok).Amma har yanzu ƙarfin waɗannan hanyoyin yana iyakance ga bukatun layukan dogo da ake da su don kammala jigilar.Masu jigilar kayayyaki suna karkata zuwa sabbin hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki ta Iran, Turkiyya, Tekun Bahar Rum da birnin Novorossiysk mai tashar ruwan Bahar Bahar Rusia.Amma zai ɗauki lokaci don cimma cikakkiyar sauyi.

“A cikin Maris da Afrilu, an shirya shigo da kayayyakibuhunan shayi da buhunan kofia Rasha ya fadi da kusan kashi 50%.Yayin da akwai hannun jari a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na sarƙoƙi na tallace-tallace, waɗannan hannun jari za su ƙare da sauri.Don haka, muna sa ran wasu masu zuwa za a yi tashin hankali a cikin watan,” in ji Chanturia.Hadarin dabaru ya haifar da kiyasin lokutan bayarwa sau uku zuwa kwanaki 90.Sun ƙi bada garantin ranar bayarwa kuma suna buƙatar mai karɓa ya biya gaba ɗaya kafin aikawa.Har yanzu ba a samun wasiƙun bashi da sauran kayan aikin kuɗi na kasuwanci.

'Yan kasar Rasha sun fi son buhunan shayi da shayi maras dadi, wanda ya zama kalubale ga masu shirya shayi na Rasha saboda takardar tace ta kasance makasudin takunkumin EU.A cewar Chanturia, kusan kashi 65 cikin 100 na shayin da ake sayar da shi a kasuwa a Rasha ana sayar da shi ne ta hanyar buhunan shayi na kowannensu.Kusan kashi 7-10% na shayin da ake sha a Rasha ana ba da shi ta gonakin gida.Don hana karanci, hukumomi a wasu yankunan da ake noman shayi sun dukufa wajen fadada noman shayi.Misali, a yankin Krasnodar da ke gabar tekun Black Sea, akwai kadada 400 na noman shayi.Girbin da aka samu a yankin a bara ya kai tan 400, kuma ana sa ran zai bunkasa sosai nan gaba.

'Yan kasar Rasha sun kasance suna sha'awar shayi sosai, amma shan kofi yana karuwa a kusan adadin lambobi biyu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan godiya ga saurin fadada sarƙoƙin kofi da kiosks a cikin birni.Tallace-tallacen kofi na halitta, gami da kofi na musamman, suna hawa cikin sauri, suna ɗaukar rabon kasuwa daga kofi nan take dasauran kofi tacewadanda suka dade suna mamaye kasuwar Rasha.