Nepal, cikakken suna Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Nepal, babban birnin kasar yana cikin Kathmandu, ƙasa ce marar iyaka a Kudancin Asiya, a cikin tsaunin kudancin Himalayas, kusa da China a arewa, sauran bangarorin uku da iyakokin Indiya.

Nepal kasa ce mai kabilu dabam-dabam, addinai dabam-dabam, sunaye da yawa, ƙasa mai harsuna da yawa. Nepali shine yaren ƙasa, kuma turanci ne na manyan aji ke amfani da shi. Nepal tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 29. 81% na Nepalis Hindu ne, 10% Buddhist, 5% Musulunci da 4% Kirista (tushen: Hukumar Tea da Kofi ta Nepal). Kudin gama gari na Nepal shine Rupee na Nepali, 1 Nepali rupee≈0.05 RMB.

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Lake Pokhara Afwa, Nepal

Yanayin Nepal ainihin yanayi biyu ne kawai, daga Oktoba zuwa Maris na shekara mai zuwa shine lokacin rani (hunturu), ruwan sama kadan ne, bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin safiya da maraice yana da girma, kusan 10℃da safe, zai tashi zuwa 25℃da tsakar rana; Lokacin damina (lokacin rani) yana faɗo daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Afrilu da Mayu suna da zafi musamman, tare da mafi girman zafin jiki yakan kai 36℃. Tun daga watan Mayu, ruwan sama ya yawaita, sau da yawa yana ambaliya bala'i.

Kasar Nepal kasa ce ta noma wacce ke da koma bayan tattalin arziki kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi karancin ci gaba a duniya. Tun daga farkon 1990s, manufofin tattalin arziki masu sassaucin ra'ayi, masu ra'ayin kasuwa ba su da wani tasiri saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da rashin kyawun ababen more rayuwa. Ta dogara ne kacokan kan taimakon kasashen waje, inda kashi daya bisa hudu na kasafin kudinta na zuwa ne daga taimako da lamuni na kasashen waje.

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Lambun shayi a Nepal, tare da Peak na kifi a nesa

Kasashen Sin da Nepal makwabta ne na abokantaka da ke da tarihin mu'amalar sada zumunta na tsawon shekaru sama da 1,000 tsakanin al'ummomin kasashen biyu. Limamin addinin Buddah Fa Xian na daular Jin da Xuanzang na daular Tang sun ziyarci Lumbini, mahaifar Buddha (wanda ke kudancin Nepal). A lokacin daular Tang, Gimbiya Chuzhen ta Ni ta auri Songtsan Gambo na Tibet. A lokacin daular Yuan, Arniko, wani mashahurin mai sana'a dan kasar Nepal, ya zo kasar Sin don kula da aikin gina gidan ibada na White Pagoda a nan birnin Beijing. Tun bayan kulla huldar diflomasiyya a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1955, abota da hadin gwiwa ta al'adu tsakanin Sin da Nepal na ci gaba da bunkasa tare da yin mu'amala mai zurfi. A ko da yaushe Nepal tana baiwa kasar Sin goyon baya sosai kan batutuwan da suka shafi Tibet da Taiwan. Kasar Sin ta ba da taimako gwargwadon karfinta ga bunkasuwar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar kasar Nepal, kuma kasashen biyu sun ci gaba da yin cudanya da hadin gwiwa a harkokin kasa da kasa da na shiyya-shiyya.

Tarihin Shayi a Nepal

Tarihin shayi a Nepal ya koma 1840s. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na asalin bishiyar shayi ta Nepal, amma yawancin masana tarihi sun yarda cewa itacen shayi na farko da aka dasa a Nepal kyauta ce daga Sarkin sarakunan kasar Sin ga firaministan kasar Chung Bahadur Rana a shekarar 1842.

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Bahadur Rana (18 Yuni 1817 - 25 Fabrairu 1877) ya kasance Firayim Minista na Nepal (1846 - 1877). Shi ne wanda ya kafa gidan Rana a karkashin daular Shah

A cikin shekarun 1860, Kanar Gajaraj Singh Thapa, babban jami'in gundumar Elam, ya fara aikin noman shayi a gundumar Elam.

A cikin 1863, an kafa Elam Tea Plantation.

A cikin 1878, an kafa masana'antar shayi ta farko a Elam.

A cikin 1966, gwamnatin Nepalese ta kafa Kamfanin Raya Tea na Nepal.

A cikin 1982, Sarkin Nepal na lokacin Birendra Bir Bikram Shah ya ayyana gundumomi biyar na Jhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum da Dhankuta Dankuta a yankin Gabas na Gabas a matsayin " Gundumar Tea ta Nepal ".

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Birendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev (28 Disamba 1945 - 1 Yuni 2001) shi ne sarki na goma na daular Shah na Nepal (1972 - 2001, ya yi sarauta a 1975).

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Yankunan da aka yiwa alamar shayi sune gundumomin shayi biyar na Nepal

Yankin noman shayi na gabashin Nepal yana iyaka da yankin Darjeeling na Indiya kuma yana da yanayi mai kama da yankin noman shayin darjeeling. Ana ɗaukar shayi daga wannan yanki a matsayin dangi na kusa da shayi na Darjeeling, duka a cikin dandano da ƙanshi.

A cikin 1993, an kafa Hukumar Ci gaban Tea da Kofi ta ƙasar Nepal a matsayin ƙungiyar sarrafa shayi ta gwamnatin Nepal.

Halin da ake ciki na masana'antar shayi a Nepal

Noman shayi a kasar Nepal ya mamaye fadin kasa da ya kai kadada 16,718, inda ake fitar da shi kusan kilogiram miliyan 16.29 a shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 0.4% na adadin shayin da ake nomawa a duniya.

A halin yanzu Nepal tana da wuraren noman shayi kimanin 142 da aka yi wa rajista, manyan masana’antun shayi 41, kananan masana’antun shayi 32, da kungiyoyin hadin gwiwar samar da shayi 85 da kuma kananan manoma 14,898 da suka yi rajista.

Yawan shan shayi na kowane mutum a Nepal ya kai gram 350, inda matsakaicin mutum ke shan kofuna 2.42 a kowace rana.

Lambun Tea na Nepal

Ana fitar da shayi na Nepal galibi zuwa Indiya (90%), Jamus (2.8%), Jamhuriyar Czech (1.1%), Kazakhstan (0.8%), Amurka (0.4%), Kanada (0.3%), Faransa (0.3%), China, United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Australia, Denmark, Netherlands.

A ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2018, tare da haɗin gwiwa na Hukumar Ci gaban Tea da Kofi na Nepal, Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Nepal, Ƙungiyar Masu Tea ta Himalayan da sauran kungiyoyi masu dacewa, Nepal ta kaddamar da sabon alamar kasuwancin shayi, wanda za a buga. akan ingantattun fakitin shayi na Nepali don haɓaka shayin Nepali zuwa kasuwannin duniya. Zane na sabon LOGO ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: Everest da rubutu. Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko da Nepal ta yi amfani da hadaddiyar alamar LOGO tun lokacin da aka dasa shayi fiye da shekaru 150 da suka wuce. Hakanan mafari ne mai mahimmanci ga Nepal don kafa matsayinsa a kasuwar shayi.