Kwanan baya, rukunin bincike na Farfesa Song Chuankui na babban dakin gwaje-gwaje na ilmin halittu na shayi da kuma amfani da albarkatu na jami'ar aikin gona ta Anhui da kuma kungiyar masu bincike Sun Xiaoling na kwalejin binciken shayi na kwalejin kimiyyar aikin gona ta kasar Sin sun buga tare tare da taken "Tsarin tsiro". , Cell & Environment (Tasirin Factor 7.228) "Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da Herbivore suna rinjayar fifikon asu ta hanyar haɓakaβ-Ocimene watsi da tsire-tsire masu shayi na makwabta", binciken ya gano cewa rashin daidaituwar da ake haifarwa ta hanyar ciyar da tsutsa na shayi na iya haifar da sakinβ-ocimene daga shuke-shuken shayin da ke makwabtaka da ita, ta haka ne ke kara yawan shuke-shuken shayin. Ƙarfin itatuwan shayi masu lafiya don tunkuɗe manya na madaidaicin shayi. Wannan bincike zai taimaka wajen fahimtar ayyukan muhalli na tsire-tsire masu ɓarke ​​​​da kuma faɗaɗa sabon fahimtar tsarin sadarwar siginar da ke daidaitawa tsakanin tsire-tsire.

A cikin juyin halitta na dogon lokaci, tsire-tsire sun kafa dabarun tsaro iri-iri tare da kwari. Lokacin da kwari masu ci suka cinye su, tsire-tsire za su saki nau'ikan sinadarai masu lalacewa, waɗanda ba kawai suna taka rawar tsaro kai tsaye ko ta kai tsaye ba, har ma suna shiga cikin sadarwa kai tsaye tsakanin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire azaman siginar sinadarai, kunna martanin tsaro na tsire-tsire makwabta. Ko da yake an sami rahotanni da yawa kan hulɗar da ke tsakanin abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi da kwari, rawar da abubuwa masu lalacewa suke takawa wajen sadarwar sigina tsakanin tsire-tsire da tsarin da suke ƙarfafa juriya har yanzu ba a fayyace ba.

A cikin wannan binciken, ƙungiyar binciken ta gano cewa, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu shayi suna ciyar da tsutsa na shayi, suna fitar da abubuwa iri-iri. Wadannan abubuwa za su iya inganta m ikon makwabta shuke-shuke da shayi madauki manya (musamman mata bayan jima'i). Ta hanyar ƙarin ƙididdiga da ƙididdige ƙididdiga na ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da aka fitar daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya na kusa, tare da nazarin halayen manya na madaidaicin shayi, an gano cewa.β-ocilerene ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa shukar shayi ta fito (cis) - 3-hexenol, linalool,α-farnesene da terpene homologue DMNT na iya tayar da sakinβ-ocimene daga tsire-tsire na kusa. Ƙungiyar binciken ta ci gaba ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen hana maɓalli na hanya, haɗe da ƙayyadaddun gwaje-gwaje masu banƙyama, kuma sun gano cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin da tsutsa suka saki na iya tayar da saki.β-ocimene daga bishiyoyin shayi masu lafiya kusa ta hanyar Ca2+ da hanyoyin siginar JA. Binciken ya bayyana sabon hanyar sadarwa ta sigina mai saurin canzawa tsakanin tsire-tsire, wanda ke da mahimmancin ƙima don haɓaka koren shayi da kuma sabbin dabarun magance kwari.