Yadda ake amfani da tsintar shayin injina don inganta aiki

Neman shayin injina sabuwar fasaha ce ta diban shayi da kuma tsarin aikin noma. Yana da zahirin bayyanar noma na zamani. Noma da sarrafa lambun shayi su ne tushe,injin tara shayisu ne mabuɗin, kuma aiki da amfani da fasaha shine ainihin garanti don inganta ingantaccen lambun shayi.

Injin Cire shayi

Akwai mahimman maki guda 5 don zabar shayi na inji:

1. Zaba a lokacin da ya dace don tabbatar da ingancin shayin shayi

Tea na iya toho sabbin harbe hudu ko biyar kowace shekara. Game da zaɓen da hannu, kowane lokacin zaɓe yana ɗaukar kwanaki 15-20. Gonakin shayi ko ƙwararrun gidaje waɗanda basu da isasshen aiki sukan fuskanci ɗimbin yawa, wanda ke rage yawan amfanin shayi da ingancin shayi. Theinjin girbin shayiyana da sauri, lokacin da za a ɗauko ya yi ƙanƙanta, adadin da za a ɗauko ya yi ƙanƙanta, ana sake yanka shi akai-akai, don sabobin ganyen shayi ya kasance yana da halaye na ƙananan lalacewar injiniya, da ɗanɗano mai kyau, ƙarancin ganye guda ɗaya, da ƙari ganyaye. , tabbatar da ingancin ganyen shayin.

Injin Girbin shayi

2. Inganta inganci don haɓaka kudaden shiga da rage kashe kuɗi

Za a iya daidaita aikin shan shayin injina yadda za a ɗauko ganyen shayi iri-iri, kamar baƙar shayi, koren shayi, da shayi mai duhu. A karkashin al'ada yanayi, dagirbin shayizai iya ɗaukar hectare 0.13 / h, wanda shine sau 4-6 na saurin shan shayi na hannu. A cikin lambun shayi tare da busassun kayan shayi na kilogiram 3000 / ha, ɗaukar shayi na inji na iya ceton ma'aikata / ha 915 fiye da ɗaukar shayi na hannu. , ta yadda za a rage kudin da ake kashewa wajen diban shayi da inganta tattalin arzikin lambun shayi.

Girbin shayi

3. Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da rage ma'adinai da aka rasa

Ko tsintar shayin injina yana da tasiri kan yawan amfanin shayi wani lamari ne mai matukar damuwa ga masu fasahar shayi. Ta hanyar kwatankwacin kadada 133.3 na lambunan shayi na injin da aka zabo sama da shekaru hudu, da rahoton bincike daga cibiyar binciken shayi na kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin, mun san cewa yawan shayin shayin da ake zabo na injuna na iya karuwa da kusan kashi 15 cikin dari. , da yawan amfanin gonakin lambun shayi da aka zabo manyan yanki zai fi girma. Babban, yayin da tsinkar shayin injina na iya shawo kan lamarin da aka rasa.

4. Abubuwan buƙatu don ayyukan ɗaukar shayi na inji

KowanneInji Maza Biyuya kamata a samar da mutane 3-4. Babban hannun yana fuskantar injin kuma yana aiki a baya; hannun taimako yana fuskantar babban hannun. Akwai kusurwa kusan digiri 30 tsakanin injin tsinken shayi da kantin shayi. Hanyar yankewa a lokacin ɗauka yana da tsayin daka ga ci gaban ci gaban buds na shayi, kuma ana sarrafa tsayin yanke bisa ga buƙatun riƙewa. Gabaɗaya, ana haɓaka saman ɗauka da 1-cm daga saman ɗaukan ƙarshe. Kowace jere na shayi ana diba da baya sau ɗaya ko sau biyu. Tsayin ɗab'in ya yi daidai kuma saman ɗauko hagu da dama suna da kyau don hana saman rawanin yin nauyi.

Inji Maza Biyu


Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-27-2024