Bayan an ci gaba da shan shayin bazara da hannu da kumaInjin Girbin shayi, an cinye yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a jikin bishiyar. Tare da zuwan yanayin zafi mai zafi a lokacin rani, lambunan shayi suna cike da ciyawa da kwari da cututtuka. Babban aikin kula da lambun shayi a wannan mataki shi ne dawo da kuzarin bishiyar shayi. Saboda yanayin yanayi kamar haske, zafi da ruwa a lokacin rani sun fi dacewa da girma bishiyoyin shayi, sababbin harbe na bishiyoyin shayi suna girma sosai. Idan ba a kula da lambun shayi ba ko kuma ba a kula da shi ba, cikin sauƙi zai haifar da rashin ci gaba da aikin bishiyar shayi, haɓakar haɓakar haifuwa, da yawan amfani da sinadirai, wanda kai tsaye zai shafi amfanin shayin bazara. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, shayi na bazara zai jinkirta da ƙasa. Don haka, kula da lambun shayi na bazara ya kamata ya yi aiki mai zuwa da kyau:

1. Noman noma da sako-sako, takin zamani

Ana tattake ƙasar lambun shayi ta hanyar ɗauka a cikin bazara, kuma ƙasa gabaɗaya tana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda ke shafar tushen tsarin bishiyar shayi. A lokaci guda kuma, yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi kuma ruwan sama yana ƙaruwa, ci gaban ciyawa a cikin lambun shayi yana haɓaka, kuma yana da sauƙi don haifar da adadi mai yawa na cututtuka da kwari. Saboda haka, bayan ƙarshen shayi na bazara, ya kamata ku yi amfani da arotary tillerdon sassauta ƙasa a cikin lokaci. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da aabin yankan gogadon yanke dogayen ciyawa a bangon lambun shayi da kewaye. Bayan an girbe shayi na bazara, dole ne a aiwatar da aikin noma mai zurfi a hade tare da hadi, kuma zurfin shine gabaɗaya 10-15 cm. Tillage mai zurfi zai iya lalata capillaries a saman ƙasa, rage ƙawancen ruwa a cikin ƙananan Layer, ba wai kawai hana ci gaban ciyawa ba, har ma da sassauta ƙasa, wanda ke da tasirin riƙe ruwa da juriya na fari a cikin lambunan shayi na rani. .

2. Yanke itatuwan shayi akan lokaci

Dangane da shekaru da kuzarin bishiyar shayi, ɗauki matakan dasa daidai da amfani da aInjin Yanke Shayidon noma kambi mai tsabta kuma mai girma. Yanke bishiyoyin shayi bayan shayi na bazara ba kawai yana da ɗan tasiri akan yawan amfanin shayi na shekara ba, amma kuma yana murmurewa da sauri. Duk da haka, dole ne a karfafa kula da hadi bayan dasa bishiyoyin shayi, in ba haka ba, tasirin zai shafi.

3. Lambun shayi na maganin kwari

A lokacin rani, sabon harbe na bishiyoyin shayi suna girma da ƙarfi, kuma kula da lambunan shayi ya shiga cikin mawuyacin lokaci na kula da kwari. Kula da kwaro yana mai da hankali kan hana ganyen shayi, Black thorn whitefly, looper shayi, caterpillar tea, mites, da dai sauransu. cutar da harbe-harbe na rani da kaka. Rigakafin da kuma kula da cututtuka da kwari a cikin lambun shayi ya kamata a aiwatar da manufar "rigakafi da farko, cikakken rigakafi da sarrafawa". Don tabbatar da cewa shayi yana kore, lafiya kuma ba shi da gurɓata, yi amfani da ƙananan magungunan kashe qwari yayin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari don rigakafi da sarrafawa, da ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.Nau'in Rana kwari na'urar tarko, kuma suna haɓaka aikace-aikacen hanyoyin kamar tarko, kisan hannu, da cirewa.

4. Zaba da kiyayewa mai ma'ana

Bayan an debi shayin bazara, ganyen ganyen bishiyar shayin yana da ɗan sirara. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye ƙarin ganye, kuma kauri daga cikin leaf ya kamata a kiyaye a 15-20 cm. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi yana da yawa, ana samun ruwan sama mai yawa, ruwan shayi yana da yawa, akwai ƙananan furanni masu launin purple, kuma ingancin shayi ba shi da kyau. , An ba da shawarar cewa ba za a iya tsintar shayi na rani ba, wanda ba zai iya ƙara yawan abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin bishiyar shayi ba, inganta ingancin shayin shayi na kaka, amma kuma yana rage lalacewar cututtuka da kwari, da tabbatar da inganci amincin shayi.

5. Rage ramuka da hana zubar ruwa

Mayu-Yuni yanayi ne mai yawan ruwan sama, kuma ruwan sama yana da yawa kuma yana da yawa. Idan akwai ruwa mai yawa a cikin lambun shayi, ba zai haifar da ci gaban bishiyar shayi ba. Don haka, ba tare da la’akari da lambun shayin ba tudu ko gangare, ya kamata a tunkare magudanar ruwa da wuri domin gujewa zubar ruwa a lokacin ambaliya.

6. Kwanciya ciyawa a cikin lambun shayi don hana yawan zafin jiki da fari

Bayan damina ta kare, kuma kafin lokacin rani ya zo, sai a rufe lambunan shayi da ciyawa kafin karshen watan Yuni, sannan a rufe tazarar da ke tsakanin layin shayi da ciyawa, musamman ga kananan lambun shayi. Adadin ciyawa da ake amfani da su a kowace mu yana tsakanin 1500-2000 kg. An fi son abincin noman shinkafa bambaro ba tare da ciyawar ciyawa ba, babu ƙwayoyin cuta da kwarin kwari, koren taki, bambaro, da ciyawar dutse.